Utah Jury Instruction — Theft Of Government Money Or Property is a legal guideline provided to jurors during criminal trials in Utah. This instruction focuses specifically on cases involving theft of government funds or property. In such cases, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant intentionally took, carried away, or exercised control over government money or property, without authorization, with the intent to permanently deprive the government of its possession, use, or benefit. The keyword "theft of government money or property" refers to the act of unlawfully appropriating funds or assets that are owned or controlled by a government entity. This crime can occur in various settings, including embezzlement from government agencies, fraud in government benefit programs, or unauthorized use of government property. Under Utah law, there are different types of offenses related to the theft of government money or property. These may include: 1. Embezzlement: This involves a person entrusted with managing or overseeing government funds or property misappropriating or diverting those assets for personal gain. It requires proof of a fiduciary relationship between the defendant and the government entity. 2. Fraudulent receipt of government benefits: This type of theft occurs when an individual knowingly and willfully provides false information or misrepresents their eligibility to receive government benefits. Examples include fraudulent claims for unemployment benefits or welfare assistance programs. 3. Misuse of government property: This offense involves the unauthorized use, control, or disposal of government-owned property for personal benefit or without proper authorization. It may include theft of equipment, vehicles, or supplies belonging to a government entity. The Utah Jury Instruction — Theft Of Government Money Or Property provides jurors with a comprehensive explanation of the legal elements required to convict someone of this crime. Jurors must carefully consider the evidence presented by the prosecution and determine if these elements have been proven beyond a reasonable doubt. If the defendant is found guilty, they may face significant penalties, including fines, restitution, and imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense.