Utah Jury Instruction — Making Threats By Mail Or Telephone is a legal guideline aimed at instructing the jury on how to evaluate a case involving the act of making threats through mail or telephone in the state of Utah. It outlines the elements that need to be proven for the defendant to be convicted of this offense, as well as the potential consequences for such actions. In this instruction, the jury is provided with the necessary information to understand the legal parameters and properly assess the evidence presented during the trial. This jury instruction is particularly pertinent in cases where individuals are charged with the crime of making threats via mail or telephone. The offense encompasses various forms of communication that include written letters, packages, or electronically transmitted messages such as emails, text messages, or phone calls. The specific types of Utah Jury Instructions related to Making Threats By Mail Or Telephone may vary depending on the circumstances of the case. However, they generally cover the elements that must be proven to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. These elements often include: 1. Specific intent: The prosecution must demonstrate that the defendant had the intention to threaten, intimidate, or harass the recipient of the message or call. 2. Communication of a threat: The instruction may define what constitutes a "threat" and explain that a direct, unconditional statement expressing the intent to inflict harm or cause fear in another person is required. 3. Transmission via mail or telephone: The instruction will typically outline the definition of mailing or telephonic communication, stressing that these methods are commonly used for sending threats. 4. Knowledge or awareness of the threat: The jury may be instructed to consider whether the defendant was aware of the threatening nature of their communication. If the jury finds the defendant guilty of making threats by mail or telephone, they must then be informed about the potential consequences of such actions. These consequences may include imprisonment, fines, probation, or other penalties as outlined by Utah law. Overall, Utah Jury Instruction — Making Threats By Mail Or Telephone serves as a crucial tool in guiding the jury throughout the trial process, ensuring they have a clear understanding of the legal elements involved in assessing the guilt or innocence of the defendant. It assists in promoting fair and just outcomes by providing the framework for proper evaluation of evidence in cases involving threats made through mail or telephone communication.