Utah Anti-Dilution Adjustments are a critical element in protecting the value of an investor's shares when a company goes through subsequent funding rounds or issues additional securities. This mechanism is designed to address the potential dilution effect on an investor's ownership in the company caused by the issuance of new shares at a lower price per share. Anti-dilution clauses help maintain the proportional ownership of an investor by adjusting the conversion ratio of their preferred stock or convertible securities based on certain predetermined formulas. This adjustment ensures that investors are adequately compensated for the reduction in the value of their ownership stake resulting from the issuance of securities at a lower valuation. In Utah, there are primarily two types of Anti-Dilution Adjustments commonly used: 1. Full Ratchet Anti-Dilution: This type of adjustment offers the most extensive protection to investors. Under full ratchet, if additional shares are issued at a lower price than the investor's original investment, the conversion ratio is adjusted to provide the investor with enough shares to maintain their original ownership percentage. In other words, the conversion price is reduced to match the lower price at which new shares are issued. 2. Weighted Average Anti-Dilution: Weighted average anti-dilution is a more moderate approach compared to full ratchet. It calculates the adjustment based on the weighted average of the new and original prices per share. This method takes into account the number of shares outstanding and the price per share in both the original issuance and subsequent issuance. The conversion price is adjusted proportionally based on this weighted average calculation. It's worth noting that the specific terms and conditions of anti-dilution adjustments may vary depending on the agreement between the investor and the company. These adjustments typically apply to preferred stock or convertible securities and are triggered when the company issues new shares, executes a stock split, undertakes a recapitalization, or engages in other dilute events. Utah Anti-Dilution Adjustments play a crucial role in providing protection to early-stage investors, helping to safeguard their investment from excessive ownership dilution. This mechanism ensures that investors maintain a fair share of the company's equity, preserving their value and potential returns.