The Utah Memorandum of Subsurface Underground Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease and Agreement is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of leasing and underground storage of carbon dioxide in the state of Utah. This agreement aims to regulate the activities related to carbon capture and storage (CCS) in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change impacts. This memorandum covers various aspects related to CCS lease and agreement in Utah. It defines the rights and responsibilities of both the lessor and the lessee, providing a framework for storing captured carbon dioxide underground. It includes provisions for lease duration, payment terms, and liability allocation. There are different types of Utah Memorandum of Subsurface Underground Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease and Agreements, categorized based on specific circumstances: 1. Public Lands CCS Lease and Agreement: This type of agreement applies when the lessee intends to store carbon dioxide captured from industrial operations or power plants on public lands in Utah. It outlines the procedures for obtaining necessary permits and compliance with federal regulations. 2. Private Lands CCS Lease and Agreement: When the carbon dioxide storage activities are conducted on privately owned lands in Utah, this agreement is applicable. It addresses issues such as land access, compensation, and third-party liability, ensuring that all parties involved are legally protected. 3. Enhanced Oil Recovery (FOR) CCS Lease and Agreement: This type of memorandum specifically governs the storage of carbon dioxide for the purpose of enhanced oil recovery. It outlines the technical and operational requirements, monitoring and reporting obligations, and the distribution of costs and benefits between the parties involved. 4. Geological Storage CCS Lease and Agreement: If the lessee plans to store carbon dioxide in underground geological formations in Utah, this agreement is used. It provides guidelines for site selection, risk assessment, monitoring, and long-term management of the stored carbon dioxide to ensure environmental safety. The Utah Memorandum of Subsurface Underground Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease and Agreement plays a crucial role in promoting CCS activities in the state, encouraging the development of cleaner technologies and contributing to the overall effort of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.