A Virginia Escrow Agreement for Residential Sale is a legally binding document that outlines the terms and conditions between parties involved in a real estate transaction. This agreement demonstrates the agreement reached between the buyer, seller, and a neutral third-party escrow agent, ensuring a smooth and secure sale process. In Virginia, there are two common types of Escrow Agreements for Residential Sale: 1. Standard Virginia Escrow Agreement for Residential Sale: This type of agreement is utilized in most residential real estate transactions. It includes provisions addressing the deposit of earnest money, responsibilities of the escrow agent, disbursement of funds, and the conditions for release of funds to the seller upon completion of specific milestones such as property inspections, appraisal, and loan approval. 2. Virginia New Construction Escrow Agreement: This type of agreement caters specifically to new construction homes. It encompasses additional provisions to address the unique aspects of building a house, such as the disbursement of funds in stages based on the completion of construction milestones, inspections, and obtaining certificates of occupancy. The Virginia Escrow Agreement for Residential Sale typically contains the following components: 1. Identification of Parties: The agreement specifies the names, addresses, and roles of all parties involved, including the buyer, seller, and escrow agent. 2. Property Description: A detailed description of the residential property being sold, including the address, legal description, and any additional legal entities (such as homeowners associations) associated with the property. 3. Earnest Money Deposit: This section outlines the amount of earnest money the buyer is required to deposit with the escrow agent to demonstrate their commitment to the transaction. It also specifies the conditions under which the earnest money will be refunded or forfeited. 4. Escrow Agent's Responsibilities: The agreement outlines the duties and responsibilities of the escrow agent, who acts as an impartial intermediary in the transaction. This may include holding and disbursing funds, verifying and recording documents, and ensuring compliance with all relevant laws and regulations. 5. Contingencies and Conditions: This part of the agreement identifies various contingencies and conditions that must be met before the sale can proceed or terminate. These may include home inspections, appraisal results, loan approval, and clear title search. 6. Disbursement of Funds: The agreement establishes the rules for the disbursement of funds held by the escrow agent. It outlines the conditions under which funds are released to the seller, such as upon successful completion of contingencies, agreed-upon repairs, and satisfaction of all closing requirements. 7. Default and Dispute Resolution: In the event of a default by either party, this section will define the process for resolving disputes, mediation, or potential legal actions. 8. Closing Procedures: The agreement specifies the procedures for the closing of the sale, including the location and date of closing, and any additional requirements for the transfer of ownership. By utilizing a Virginia Escrow Agreement for Residential Sale, homebuyers and sellers can protect their interests, ensure transparency, and provide a clear roadmap for the entire transaction process. It is advisable to consult a real estate attorney or agent to draft or review the agreement to ensure compliance with all applicable legal requirements and protect the involved parties.