Virginia Right of First Refusal to Purchase Real Estate is a legal provision that grants a specific individual or entity the priority or first opportunity to purchase a property before the owner enters into a sales agreement with a third party. It is a clause included in a property's contract or deed, protecting the right of a designated party to match the terms offered by external buyers. The Right of First Refusal in Virginia allows the designated party to step in and purchase the property within a specified timeframe, typically at a predetermined price or on similar terms proposed by an outside buyer or seller. This provision ensures that the holder of the right has the first chance to acquire the property, maintaining their interest and safeguarding their ability to make a purchase. There are different types of Right of First Refusal in Virginia, which are as follows: 1. General Right of First Refusal: This type of right grants a designated party the first option to purchase the property when the owner decides to sell. The designated party holds the right to match any proposed offer made by an outside buyer and can exercise their right within a specified timeframe. 2. Specific Right of First Refusal: In this type, the right of first refusal is not automatically triggered when the owner decides to sell. Instead, it comes into effect when the owner receives a bona fide offer from a third party. If the owner receives an offer and decides to sell, they must first offer the property to the party with the specific right of first refusal before accepting the external offer. 3. Right of First Offer: Similar to the right of first refusal, the right of first offer grants the designated party the first opportunity to make an offer on the property when the owner decides to sell. However, unlike the right of first refusal, the owner is not obligated to accept the offered terms. The party with the right of first offer essentially has the chance to make an initial bid, which the owner can either accept or reject. 4. Right to Match: This type of right allows the designated party, upon receiving a bona fide offer from a third party, to match the terms and conditions offered within a specified timeframe. If the designated party matches the external offer, they secure the property without the owner being able to proceed with the third party. Overall, the Virginia Right of First Refusal to Purchase Real Estate is a legal protection giving a specific individual or entity the first opportunity to purchase a property before it is sold to an external buyer. The different types of rights aim to ensure that the designated party's interest is respected and preserved, fostering a fair and transparent process for property transactions.