Virginia Assignment Creditor's Claim Against Estate refers to a legal process that allows a creditor to assert their claim against the estate of a deceased person in Virginia. This claim is made when the decedent owed a debt to the creditor at the time of their death. Here is a detailed description of this legal process, focusing on its various types and important keywords: 1. Virginia Laws on Assignment Creditor's Claim Against Estate: Under Virginia law, creditors have the right to file a claim against the estate of a deceased debtor. This claim ensures that creditors have the opportunity to recover the debts owed to them from the assets of the decedent's estate. 2. Types of Claims: In Virginia, there are primarily two types of claims that can be made by creditors against an estate: a. Probate Claims: These claims are filed when the creditor's claim becomes due after the death of the debtor. For instance, if a decedent had an outstanding credit card debt or a personal loan, the creditor can file a probate claim to secure payment from the estate. b. Non-Probate Claims: These claims are filed against assets that are not subject to the probate process, such as joint tenancy property, assets held in a living trust, or life insurance policies with a designated beneficiary. Creditors filing non-probate claims must follow specific procedures outlined in Virginia law. 3. Filing a Claim: In order to assert a creditor's claim against an estate, the creditor must file a written claim with the personal representative of the decedent's estate. Relevant keywords associated with this process include: a. Creditor: A person or entity to whom the debtor owed a debt at the time of their death. b. Personal Representative: The individual appointed by the court to administer the decedent's estate, also known as an executor or administrator. c. Written Claim: A formal document that outlines the details of the debt owed, including the amount, nature of the debt, and supporting documents. 4. Statute of Limitations: Creditors in Virginia must be mindful of the statute of limitations when filing their claims. The statute of limitations determines the time limit within which a creditor can assert a claim against the estate. In Virginia, the statute of limitations for creditor claims against an estate is generally two years from the date of the decedent's death. 5. Priority of Claims: In case there are multiple creditors claiming against the estate, specific rules determine the priority of payment. Generally, funeral and burial expenses, administrative expenses, and taxes take priority over general unsecured creditor claims. In conclusion, Virginia Assignment Creditor's Claim Against Estate is a legal process that enables creditors to assert their claims against the estate of a deceased debtor. Understanding the types of claims, filing procedures, and other relevant keywords associated with this process can assist creditors in navigating through Virginia's laws to protect their rights and recover the debt owed to them.