A Virginia Irrevocable Funded Life Insurance Trust where Beneficiaries Have Crummy Right of Withdrawal with First to Die Policy with Survivorship Rider is a comprehensive estate planning tool that combines the benefits of an irrevocable trust, life insurance, and specific provisions to provide financial security to surviving family members. This type of trust is commonly used in Virginia to ensure the smooth transfer of assets and provide for loved ones upon the death of the insured individuals. Here's a detailed description of how this trust works and its key components: 1. Irrevocable Trust: The Virginia Irrevocable Funded Life Insurance Trust is created by the policyholder(s) as the granter(s) and serves as the owner of the life insurance policy. Once established, the trust becomes a separate legal entity, managed by a designated trustee, with specific instructions outlined in the trust agreement. The granter(s) relinquish control and ownership of both the policy and the funds it generates. 2. Life Insurance Policy: The trust purchases a First to Die Life Insurance Policy, also known as a joint and survivor insurance policy. This policy covers two lives, typically a married couple, and pays out upon the death of the first insured individual. The policy's death benefit is paid directly to the trust. 3. Crummy Withdrawal Right: Beneficiaries of the trust are granted the Crummy Right of Withdrawal, allowing them to withdraw a specific portion or the entire amount of the annual gift made to the trust for a limited time (typically 30 days) before it becomes part of the trust's assets. This withdrawal right is crucial to qualify the annual gifts for the gift tax exclusion, as these withdrawals create a present interest in placing the gifts within the beneficiaries' control. 4. Survivorship Rider: A Survivorship Rider is added to the life insurance policy, ensuring that the death benefit is paid out upon the death of the second insured individual, providing further financial security for the surviving beneficiaries. This rider is valuable in preserving the assets within the trust, allowing them to grow until both insured individuals pass away. Different Types of Virginia Irrevocable Funded Life Insurance Trust where Beneficiaries Have Crummy Right of Withdrawal with First to Die Policy with Survivorship Rider variations include: 1. Family Generation Skipping Trust: This type of trust is specifically designed to benefit multiple generations while minimizing estate taxes. It allows for assets to be distributed to grandchildren or further descendants while skipping the potential tax consequences for estate transfers between generations. 2. Charitable Remainder Trust: In this variation, a certain portion of the trust's assets is designated for charitable purposes. The remaining income or assets are distributed to the beneficiaries for a predefined period, ensuring ongoing financial support for loved ones while providing a meaningful contribution to charitable organizations. 3. Special Needs Trust: This type of trust is created for the benefit of a disabled or special needs individual. It allows them to receive financial support without jeopardizing their eligibility for government assistance programs. The funds within the trust can be used to enhance their quality of life and provide for additional care and services. In summary, a Virginia Irrevocable Funded Life Insurance Trust where Beneficiaries Have Crummy Right of Withdrawal with First to Die Policy with Survivorship Rider offers a flexible and powerful estate planning solution that secures the financial future of loved ones while optimizing tax benefits.