Keywords: Virginia Jury Instruction, 3.3, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, types Virginia Jury Instruction — 3.3 Breach of Fiduciary Duty: In the state of Virginia, when addressing a breach of fiduciary duty in a civil case, the Virginia Jury Instruction — 3.3 is used to guide jurors on the legal principles associated with such claims. This instruction provides essential information to the jury regarding the duty a fiduciary owes to the beneficiary and the consequences of breaching that duty. The instruction covers various aspects, including the definition of fiduciary duty, the standard of care expected of a fiduciary, and the potential remedies available in case of breach. Different types of Virginia Jury Instruction — 3.3 Breach of Fiduciary Duty: 1. Virginia Jury Instruction — 3.3(a— - General Breach of Fiduciary Duty: This type of instruction is commonly used in cases where a fiduciary relationship exists between two parties, such as between an attorney and a client, a trustee and a beneficiary, or an agent and a principal. It covers the basic principles of fiduciary duty and explains how a breach can occur. 2. Virginia Jury Instruction — 3.3(b— - Breach of Fiduciary Duty by Corporate Directors or Officers: This instruction specifically addresses the fiduciary responsibilities of directors and officers of a corporation. It outlines the duties directors and officers owe to the corporation and its shareholders, and the potential liabilities they face if they breach their fiduciary duty. 3. Virginia Jury Instruction — 3.3(c— - Breach of Fiduciary Duty by Real Estate Agents: This instruction focuses on the fiduciary duty owed by real estate agents to their clients, usually buyers or sellers. It explains the duties of loyalty, honesty, and disclosure that real estate agents must fulfill, and the potential consequences of a breach of those duties. 4. Virginia Jury Instruction —'d’dd(d— - Breach of Fiduciary Duty by Executors or Administrators: This instruction applies to cases where an executor or administrator of an estate is accused of breaching their fiduciary duty to the deceased person's beneficiaries. It sets forth the responsibilities of executors or administrators and the consequences of a breach, which may include removal, surcharge, or other appropriate remedies. These various types of Virginia Jury Instruction — 3.3 Breach of Fiduciary Duty aim to ensure that jurors understand the specific context and standards associated with different fiduciary relationships, helping them assess the evidence presented and make informed decisions on the breach of fiduciary duty claims before them.