Virginia Jury Instruction Impeachmenten— - Bad Reputation or Opinion Concerning Truthfulness — May Be Used With 1 – 6 6.6: Explained In the state of Virginia, when a witness's truthfulness is called into question, the court may allow the introduction of evidence related to the witness's bad reputation or opinion concerning truthfulness. This type of impeachment method is used alongside Virginia Jury Instructions 6.1 through 6.6. These instructions cover various scenarios and requirements that must be met for the admissibility of such evidence. Virginia Jury Instruction 6.1 focuses on the general rule regarding witness impeachment. It addresses the principle that a witness may be impeached by presenting evidence of their bad reputation or opinion concerning their truthfulness. This instruction sets the foundation for the subsequent instructions. Virginia Jury Instruction 6.2 details the process for introducing evidence of a witness's bad reputation for truthfulness. It states that a witness's character for truthfulness can be proven through the testimony of reputation witnesses who are familiar with the witness's community standing. Virginia Jury Instruction 6.3 addresses the introduction of evidence concerning a witness's opinion of another witness's truthfulness. It allows a witness to provide their own opinion about the truthfulness of another witness. Virginia Jury Instruction 6.4 states that the credibility of a witness can be attacked by presenting evidence of their convictions and prior inconsistent statements. This expands the methods of impeachment beyond bad reputation or opinion concerning truthfulness. Virginia Jury Instruction 6.5 permits the introduction of evidence of prior acts by a witness that reflect on their credibility. These acts must directly relate to truthfulness or dishonesty. Finally, Virginia Jury Instruction 6.6 covers the required foundation for the admissibility of evidence related to a witness's impeachment. It explains that when seeking to introduce evidence of bad reputation or opinion concerning truthfulness, the proponent must establish the witness's character is relevant to the case and that it is a material issue. In summary, the Virginia Jury Instruction Impeachmenten— - Bad Reputation or Opinion Concerning Truthfulness — May Be Used With 1 – 6 6.6 allows the introduction of evidence regarding a witness's bad reputation or opinion about their truthfulness. This method of impeachment is governed by a set of instructions, including 6.1 through 6.6, which provide guidance on admissibility and the types of evidence that can be used to challenge a witness's credibility.