Virginia Motion NOV, also known as a "Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict," is a legal motion filed by a party in a civil trial in Virginia. It is a post-trial motion aimed at challenging the jury's decision and requesting the court to enter a judgment contrary to the jury's verdict. A Motion NOV is typically filed when the party believes that the jury's decision was based on insufficient evidence, an error in the law, or a lack of evidence to support the verdict. The purpose of this motion is to convince the court that no reasonable jury could have reached the verdict based on the evidence presented during the trial. In Virginia, there are several types of Motion NOV, each addressing different aspects of the jury's verdict. These include: 1. Motion NOV for Insufficient Evidence: This motion argues that the evidence presented during the trial was insufficient to support the jury's verdict. The party filing this motion claims that no reasonable jury could have reached the same conclusion based on the evidence presented. 2. Motion NOV for Errors in Law: This motion asserts that the jury's verdict is based on a legal error committed by the court during the trial. The party filing this motion argues that the error had a significant impact on the verdict and seeks to have the judgment entered in their favor. 3. Motion NOV for Excessive Damages: This motion challenges the jury's award of damages, claiming that the amount awarded is excessive and not supported by the evidence presented during the trial. The party filing this motion seeks a reduction in the awarded damages or a new trial limited to the issue of damages. 4. Motion NOV for Lack of Evidence: This motion contends that the evidence presented at trial was insufficient to support the jury's verdict due to the absence of essential elements. The party filing this motion claims that the lack of evidence on certain crucial elements should lead to a judgment in their favor as a matter of law. In order to file a Motion NOV in Virginia, the party must submit a detailed written explanation of the legal grounds for the motion, citing relevant case law and statutes. It is essential to present a compelling argument to convince the court that the jury's verdict was flawed and should be overturned. Overall, a Motion NOV in Virginia allows a party to challenge the jury's decision after a civil trial, providing an opportunity for the court to review the verdict and potentially enter a judgment contrary to the jury's findings on specific grounds such as insufficient evidence, errors in law, excessive damages, or lack of evidence.