A Virginia Stock Option Agreement is a legally binding contract that outlines the terms and conditions related to the granting of stock options by a company to its employees or key stakeholders. It allows the recipient to purchase a specified number of shares of the company's stock at a predetermined price, within a specific time period. The agreement covers various essential aspects such as the number of options granted, the exercise price, vesting schedule, expiration date, and any restrictions or conditions associated with exercising the options. Additionally, it may include provisions regarding the treatment of stock options in the event of a merger, acquisition, or termination of employment. There are several types of Virginia Stock Option Agreements commonly used, depending on the purpose and conditions set forth by the company: 1. Incentive Stock Options (SOS): These options are typically granted to employees and provide favorable tax treatment. To qualify for ISO treatment, the agreement needs to comply with certain requirements specified by the Internal Revenue Code. 2. Non-Qualified Stock Options (Nests): Nests are not subject to the same tax advantages as SOS. They can be granted to employees, directors, consultants, or other parties involved with the company. 3. Restricted Stock Units (RSS): While not technically options, RSS function similarly. They entitle the holder to receive shares of stock upon meeting specific vesting conditions. RSS have gained popularity due to their simplicity and lack of an exercise price. 4. Stock Appreciation Rights (SARS): SARS provide the right to receive the appreciation in the stock value over a particular period. Similar to stock options, SARS can be granted as either SOS or Nests, each with specific tax implications. It's important to consult with legal and financial professionals when preparing a Virginia Stock Option Agreement to ensure compliance with applicable regulations and optimize the agreement's benefits for both the company and the grantee.