The Virginia proposed amendment to the certificate of incorporation aims to authorize up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with an amendment. This amendment is significant as it grants the company the ability to issue a specific number of preferred shares, providing potential investors with a new investment opportunity in the company. Preferred stock, often known as preference shares, is a form of ownership in a corporation that holds certain advantages over common stock. These shares typically have a fixed dividend rate, meaning shareholders receive a predetermined dividend amount before any dividends are distributed to common stockholders. In the event of liquidation or bankruptcy, preferred stockholders also have priority over common stockholders when it comes to claiming company assets. With this proposed amendment, there may be various types or classes of preferred stock offered. These classes could include: 1. Cumulative Preferred Stock: These shares accumulate dividends if they are not paid out in a particular period and are paid to shareholders in the future. 2. Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock: Unlike cumulative preferred stock, non-cumulative shares do not accumulate unpaid dividends over time and may forfeit dividends if not paid out in a specific period. 3. Convertible Preferred Stock: This type of preferred stock allows shareholders to convert their preferred shares into a predetermined number of common shares. This provides an opportunity for shareholders to benefit from potential future growth by converting their preferred shares into common shares. 4. Redeemable Preferred Stock: Redeemable or callable preferred stock gives the company the right to repurchase the shares from shareholders at a predetermined price within a specified timeframe. 5. Participating Preferred Stock: Holders of participating preferred stock are entitled to receive additional dividends above their fixed dividend rate if the company achieves exceptional profitability. These various classes of preferred stock provide flexibility to both the company and investors, as they can be tailored to meet specific objectives or preferences. It's essential for shareholders to carefully consider the terms and characteristics of each class before purchasing preferred stock to align their investment goals with the potential returns and risks associated with each. By incorporating this proposed amendment to the certificate of incorporation, Virginia-based companies will have the opportunity to expand their capital-raising options and attract investors who prefer the unique benefits and characteristics offered by preferred stock.