The Virginia Stock Option Agreement between Northern Bank of Commerce and Cowling Ban corporation is a legally binding contract that outlines the terms and conditions for stock options granted by Northern Bank of Commerce to Cowling Ban corporation. This agreement enables Cowling Ban corporation to purchase a specific number of shares of Northern Bank of Commerce's stock at a predetermined price within a specified period. The Virginia Stock Option Agreement serves as a tool for incentivizing and retaining key employees of Cowling Ban corporation. It aims to reward their performance and align their interests with the growth and success of Northern Bank of Commerce. By offering stock options, Cowling Ban corporation aims to provide its employees with an opportunity to share in the company's success by allowing them to purchase company stock at a favorable price. There are different types of Virginia Stock Option Agreements that can be established between Northern Bank of Commerce and Cowling Ban corporation, including: 1. Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement: This agreement grants employees the right to purchase stock at a predetermined price, which may or may not be the fair market value of the stock on the grant date. Non-qualified stock options are typically subject to taxation upon exercise. 2. Incentive Stock Option Agreement: This type of agreement is designed to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. Incentive stock options provide eligible employees with favorable tax treatment, as they may not be subject to taxation upon exercise (subject to certain holding period requirements). 3. Restricted Stock Option Agreement: This agreement grants employees the right to purchase restricted stock, which is subject to certain restrictions or vesting conditions. These restrictions may include a predetermined holding period or performance-based criteria. Within these types of Virginia Stock Option Agreements, specific details will be outlined, including the number of stock options granted, exercise price, vesting schedule, expiration date, and any applicable restrictions or conditions. Overall, the Virginia Stock Option Agreement serves as a valuable tool for Northern Bank of Commerce and Cowling Ban corporation to attract and retain talented employees, while also aligning their interests with the long-term success of the companies.