A Virginia Non-Disturbance, Attornment, Estoppel & Subordination Agreement is a legal document that outlines the rights and obligations of different parties involved in a real estate lease or mortgage agreement. This agreement is usually entered into by a tenant, landlord, and a lender to protect their respective interests in the property. In such an agreement, the tenant is assured non-disturbance of their leasehold interest in the property in the event of a foreclosure or the sale of the property. This means that even if the property is sold or foreclosed upon, the new owner or the lender cannot terminate the tenant's lease as long as the tenant is not in default. The term "attornment" refers to the tenant's agreement to accept a new landlord in case the property is transferred to a new owner. The tenant acknowledges the new owner as their landlord and agrees to continue paying rent and performing all other lease obligations to the new owner. The concept of estoppel is a legal principle that prevents a party from denying or asserting anything contrary to what has been established as the truth. In the context of this agreement, it means that the tenant cannot later deny the existence of the lease or any terms agreed upon therein, to the detriment of the new owner or lender. Subordination refers to the tenant's agreement to subordinate their leasehold interest to the lender's mortgage or any other secured interest on the property. This means that if the property is foreclosed upon, the rights of the tenant would be inferior to those of the lender, who holds a mortgage or other security interest on the property. There are different types of Virginia Non-Disturbance, Attornment, Estoppel & Subordination Agreements, depending on the specific context in which they are used. Some common variations include: 1. Commercial Lease Non-Disturbance, Attornment, Estoppel & Subordination Agreement: This applies to commercial leases where the tenant is a business entity and the property is used for commercial purposes. 2. Residential Lease Non-Disturbance, Attornment, Estoppel & Subordination Agreement: This is used for residential leases where the tenant is an individual or a family residing in the property. 3. Mortgage Non-Disturbance, Attornment, Estoppel & Subordination Agreement: This involves a tenant in a property that is subject to a mortgage, ensuring that their leasehold interest is protected in the event of a foreclosure. Overall, a Virginia Non-Disturbance, Attornment, Estoppel & Subordination Agreement serves to provide protection and clarity for all parties involved in a real estate transaction, ensuring that each party's rights and obligations are upheld in various scenarios that may arise during the lease or mortgage term.