Virginia Commingling and Entirety Agreement By Royalty Owners, also known as CEA, is a legal term that pertains to the agreement made between royalty owners in Virginia when there is variability in royalty ownership among lands subject to lease. This agreement helps regulate how royalties are shared and distributed among multiple owners across different parcels of leased land. Keywords: Virginia Commingling and Entirety Agreement, royalty owners, royalty ownership, lands subject to lease, variability, legal agreement. Different types of Virginia Commingling and Entirety Agreements By Royalty Owners where royalty ownership varies in lands subject to lease include: 1. Royalty Allocation Agreement: This type of agreement outlines the specific allocation and percentage distribution of royalty payments among various royalty owners in accordance with their ownership interests in different parcels of leased land. 2. Royalty Pooling Agreement: A pooling agreement is used when royalty owners agree to combine their interests in multiple leased lands into a single unit or pool. By pooling their lands and royalties, the owners can collectively negotiate better lease terms and exploit resources more efficiently. 3. Tract Participation Agreement: This agreement is employed when royalty owners in different tracts of land decide to participate jointly in the leasing and development process of a specific well or oil/gas field. It ensures equitable sharing of royalties based on the respective ownership interests of each participating owner. 4. Joint Operating Agreement: A joint operating agreement is commonly used in situations where multiple royalty owners collaborate to jointly operate a lease, sharing the costs, risks, and rewards of exploration, drilling, and production activities. It also addresses the allocation of royalties among the owners based on their individual royalty interests. In summary, Virginia Commingling and Entirety Agreements By Royalty Owners aim to establish fair and transparent systems for the distribution of royalties among multiple owners with varied interests in lands subject to lease. These agreements ensure an efficient and cooperative approach to resource exploration and development while safeguarding the rights and interests of all participating royalty owners.