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So, unlike a negative defense, an ?affirmative defense is one that admits the allegations in the complaint, but seeks to avoid liability, in whole or in part, by new allegations of excuse, justification, or other negating matter.?
The counterclaim is made to offset the liability against the claim of the claimant or an independent claim of a person with related interests or obligations.
An affirmative defense is a defense that brings up new facts or issues not in the Complaint that, if true, would be a legal reason why the plaintiff should not win, or should win less than they're asking for. It is not a denial that you did what the plaintiff says you did.
In conclusion, the main difference between a counterclaim and an affirmative defense is that a counterclaim is a claim made by a defendant against the plaintiff. In contrast, an affirmative defense is a defense raised by the defendant in response to the plaintiff's claim.
Example 1: Claim: Some people say that cell phones should be banned from schools, because they distract from learning. Counterclaim: Others say that students should be allowed to carry cell phones for emergency purposes. Rebuttal: There are plenty of other, less-disruptive ways for parents and students to communicate.
You should respond to the counterclaim as though it were a Statement of Claim and you were drafting a Defence: respond to every paragraph ? you can do this paragraph by paragraph if necessary; deny any allegations of fact that you do not admit ? you will be deemed to admit facts that you forget to plead to; and.
Affirmative defenses are not simple denials. Affirmative defenses are the type of ?yea, but?..? defenses. Think of them this way: even if the allegations or accusations in the complaint are true, you still win ! Examples of common affirmative defenses include statute of limitations and & satisfaction.
If you want the judge to consider your legal defenses, you must include them in the form you file to respond to the lawsuit (your Answer). Include any possible defense you want the judge to consider in your Answer. You can focus on one, once you've collected more evidence while preparing for your trial.