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In addition, the defendant's relinquishment of a double jeopardy claim can be an issue. Thus, in the 1989 decision in United States v. Broce, the United States Supreme Court held unanimously that the defendant could not assert a double jeopardy claim because he had waived it in the plea bargain agreement.
When Double Jeopardy Protection Ends: Appeal. Every defendant has the right to at least one appeal after conviction. If the conviction is reversed on appeal for insufficient evidence, it's treated as an acquittal and further prosecution is not permitted.
Further, under double jeopardy law, if a defendant has already served their sentence, then they cannot be tried again, even with new evidence that would have increased the criminal punishment.
Double jeopardy does not prevent multiple charges for the same crime from different jurisdictions. If a crime violated the laws of multiple states, then each state may press charges. Likewise, if a crime violated both state and federal law, then it would be allowable to have two criminal suits for the same crime.
Also, double jeopardy does not apply to prosecutions for lesser included offenses if the defendant already has defeated the charge of the more serious offense. However, if a jury convicts a defendant of multiple charges based on the same conduct, the judge can impose a sentence only for the greater crime.
The Double Jeopardy Clause in the Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution prohibits anyone from being prosecuted twice for substantially the same crime. The relevant part of the Fifth Amendment states, "No person shall . . . be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb . . . . "
New trial or reversal on appeal. If a defendant is convicted but the court then grants his motion for a new trial, or if the judgment of conviction is reversed on appeal, the new trial is treated as if there had been no previous trial. Thus double jeopardy will not be a defense at the new trial.
Double jeopardy only applies in criminal cases. It does not apply in civil or administrative proceedings?even if a defendant is found not guilty by a jury. Attachment of jeopardy. Under the Fifth Amendment, a person must be ?placed in jeopardy? for the double jeopardy protections to apply.