Virgin Islands Jury Instruction — 4.4.1 Rule 10(b— - 5(a) Device, Scheme or Artifice to Defraud Insider Trading refers to a legal instruction given to a jury in the Virgin Islands regarding securities fraud cases involving insider trading. This instruction is based on Rule 10(b) and 5(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Insider trading involves the illegal practice of buying or selling securities based on material, non-public information that is not available to the public. It undermines the fairness and integrity of financial markets by giving certain individuals an unfair advantage over others. Under this jury instruction, several key elements need to be proven beyond a reasonable doubt to establish the presence of a device, scheme, or artifice to defraud insider trading. These elements may include: 1. Material, Non-Public Information: The prosecution must demonstrate that the defendant possessed material, non-public information that was relevant to the investment decision at hand. Material information refers to information that a reasonable investor would consider important for making an informed decision. 2. Breach of Fiduciary Duty or Insider Status: The defendant must have had a fiduciary duty or been an insider of the company whose securities were traded. Fiduciary duty refers to the obligation to act in the best interests of another party, often applicable to corporate officers, directors, or employees. 3. Use of Deceptive or Fraudulent Means: The defendant must have used deceptive or fraudulent means in connection with the purchase or sale of securities. This could involve misrepresentation, omission, or other manipulative tactics to mislead investors. 4. Intent to Defraud: The prosecution must demonstrate that the defendant acted with the specific intent to defraud or deceive others in the process of trading securities. They must show that the defendant knowingly and willfully engaged in the prohibited conduct. If the jury finds that these elements have been proven beyond a reasonable doubt, the defendant may be held liable for insider trading. Penalties can include fines, disgorgement of profits, restitution, a prohibition from serving as an officer or director of a public company, and even imprisonment. It is important to note that there could be variants of this jury instruction depending on the specific circumstances of the case or jurisdiction. Additionally, the jury might receive instructions about other related offenses or legal principles that could be applied in conjunction with Rule 10(b) — 5(a) in securities fraud cases.