The Vermont Assertion of Right to Be Present (VARY) is a legal concept that grants individuals the right to be present during any criminal court proceedings that directly affect their interests. Enshrined in Vermont law, VARY ensures the due process rights of the accused, victims, witnesses, and any other interested party. This legal principle is aimed at fostering transparency, promoting fair and open trials, and safeguarding the fundamental liberties of those involved in the criminal justice system. VARY can be categorized into two main types: 1. Accused's Assertion of Right to Be Present: This allows the defendant, or the accused, to be fully present during all stages of their criminal trial. The accused has the right to not only be physically present but to also participate actively in their defense, communicate with their attorney, and witness any evidence presented against them. VARY provides the accused with the opportunity to experience the trial firsthand and ensures that their constitutional rights, such as the right to confront witnesses, are fully protected. 2. Victim's Assertion of Right to Be Present: VARY also extends to victims of crime, granting them the right to be present and participate in criminal court proceedings that directly affect their interests. This includes being present during hearings, trials, and sentencing proceedings. By allowing victims to exercise their right to be present, VARY acknowledges their role in seeking justice and provides them with an opportunity to express their views, present impact statements, and be informed about the progress of the case. In summary, the Vermont Assertion of Right to Be Present (VARY) guarantees the presence and active participation of both the accused and victims throughout criminal court proceedings. As a vital component of the state's commitment to a fair and transparent legal system, VARY safeguards the rights of all parties involved, promotes accountability, and upholds the principles of justice.