Vermont Notice of Election by Surviving Spouse

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Description

An elective share is a term used relating to inheritance, which describes a proportion of an estate which the surviving spouse of the deceased may claim in place of what they were left in the decedent's will. It has also been called a widow's share, statutory share, election against the will, or forced share.


The election rights of a spouse are governed by state laws, which vary by state. Under such laws, the surviving spouse has historically had the option of either:
1. Accepting what was provided to him or her pursuant to the decedents will; or
2. Electing to take a fixed portion of the decedents probate estate property.


The rationale for granting an election to the surviving spouse is to ensure that the surviving spouse receives at a minimum amount of the decedents wealth which, in many cases, was accrued during the marriage.


Currently, the amount to be reserved for a spouse is determined by the law of the state where the estate is located. In most states, the elective share is between 1/3 and 1/2 of all the property in the estate, although many states require the marriage to have lasted a certain number of years for the elective share to be claimed, or adjust the share based on the length of the marriage, and the presence of minor children. Some states also reduce the elective share if the surviving spouse is independently wealthy.

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FAQ

Elective Share ? Traditional Election In our above example, all of the assets of the deceased spouse's estate, including the pay-on-death bank accounts, retirement accounts, investment accounts, life insurance, and joint tenancy accounts, are included in calculating the value of the deceased's estate.

What is the Inheritance Tax in Vermont? Since Vermont is not a state that imposes an inheritance tax, the inheritance tax in 2023 is 0% (zero). As a result, you won't owe Vermont inheritance taxes.

If the decedent did not have a surviving spouse, any children, living parents, or living siblings, then the heirs at law become the next closest kin in equal degree.

Formal Probate If the person who died owned real estate or if the estate is worth more than $45,000.

Any assets with a beneficiary, such as a life insurance policy, will automatically avoid probate. Create a living trust. By establishing a trust and naming a successor trustee (the person who will take over as trustee when you die), you can protect just about any asset, including real estate and bank accounts.

A will allows you to determine where your assets go after your death. If you do not have a will, then your property will be distributed ing to state law. Generally, the law passes your estate to your closest biological relatives and does not take into account your relationship with them or their circumstances.

Vermont Inheritance Law and Spouses If you die intestate in Vermont, which is not a community property state, your spouse will inherit everything if you have no children, or if your only descendants are with your spouse. Descendants include children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren.

For instance, property, which you or your spouse inherits, is considered marital property, and property given to you or your spouse by a family member is also considered marital property. The court can also divide property which either spouse owned before the marriage.

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Vermont Notice of Election by Surviving Spouse