This form contains sample jury instructions, to be used across the United States. These questions are to be used only as a model, and should be altered to more perfectly fit your own cause of action needs.
Vermont Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary As Alter Ego Of Parent Corporation A subsidiary corporation is a separate legal entity that is owned by a parent corporation. In certain situations, the courts may find that the subsidiary is essentially an alter ego of the parent corporation, meaning that they are so closely intertwined that they should be treated as one entity for legal purposes. This Vermont Jury Instruction, 1.9.5.2, outlines the factors that the jury should consider when determining whether a subsidiary corporation should be regarded as the alter ego of its parent corporation. Keywords: Vermont, jury instruction, subsidiary, alter ego, parent corporation, legal entity, intertwined, factors, determination Types of Vermont Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary As Alter Ego Of Parent Corporation: 1. Checklist Instruction: This type of jury instruction provides a list of specific factors that the jury should evaluate when deciding whether a subsidiary corporation should be deemed the alter ego of its parent corporation. The checklist typically includes factors such as the level of control exerted by the parent over the subsidiary's operations, the commingling of finances and assets, the lack of separate corporate governance, and any evidence of fraud or injustice. 2. Balancing Test Instruction: This type of instruction requires the jury to weigh the various factors presented and make a determination based on the overall assessment. The jury must consider the totality of the circumstances and determine whether the subsidiary corporation functions merely as an extension of the parent corporation, without its own independent existence. 3. Burden of Proof Instruction: This instruction highlights the burden of proof that the party asserting alter ego status bears. It explains that for the subsidiary to be considered the alter ego of the parent corporation, the party must prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the subsidiary was used to perpetrate fraud, injustice, or a wrongful act, justifying the piercing of the corporate veil. 4. Expert Witness Instruction: In complex cases involving the determination of alter ego status, this instruction allows parties to present expert witnesses who can provide specialized knowledge and opinions on the factors indicating the subsidiary's alter ego status. The instruction will guide the jury on how to evaluate the expert's testimony and consider it alongside other evidence presented. It is important to note that the specific types of Vermont Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 may vary based on the jurisdiction and the particulars of the case.
Vermont Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary As Alter Ego Of Parent Corporation A subsidiary corporation is a separate legal entity that is owned by a parent corporation. In certain situations, the courts may find that the subsidiary is essentially an alter ego of the parent corporation, meaning that they are so closely intertwined that they should be treated as one entity for legal purposes. This Vermont Jury Instruction, 1.9.5.2, outlines the factors that the jury should consider when determining whether a subsidiary corporation should be regarded as the alter ego of its parent corporation. Keywords: Vermont, jury instruction, subsidiary, alter ego, parent corporation, legal entity, intertwined, factors, determination Types of Vermont Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary As Alter Ego Of Parent Corporation: 1. Checklist Instruction: This type of jury instruction provides a list of specific factors that the jury should evaluate when deciding whether a subsidiary corporation should be deemed the alter ego of its parent corporation. The checklist typically includes factors such as the level of control exerted by the parent over the subsidiary's operations, the commingling of finances and assets, the lack of separate corporate governance, and any evidence of fraud or injustice. 2. Balancing Test Instruction: This type of instruction requires the jury to weigh the various factors presented and make a determination based on the overall assessment. The jury must consider the totality of the circumstances and determine whether the subsidiary corporation functions merely as an extension of the parent corporation, without its own independent existence. 3. Burden of Proof Instruction: This instruction highlights the burden of proof that the party asserting alter ego status bears. It explains that for the subsidiary to be considered the alter ego of the parent corporation, the party must prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the subsidiary was used to perpetrate fraud, injustice, or a wrongful act, justifying the piercing of the corporate veil. 4. Expert Witness Instruction: In complex cases involving the determination of alter ego status, this instruction allows parties to present expert witnesses who can provide specialized knowledge and opinions on the factors indicating the subsidiary's alter ego status. The instruction will guide the jury on how to evaluate the expert's testimony and consider it alongside other evidence presented. It is important to note that the specific types of Vermont Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 may vary based on the jurisdiction and the particulars of the case.