Vermont Jury Instruction — 10.10.6 Section 6672 Penalty The Vermont Jury Instruction — 10.10.6 Section 6672 Penalty is a legal guideline that pertains to the potential penalties associated with Section 6672 of the Internal Revenue Code. The instruction provides detailed information to the jury about the various consequences and outcomes that an individual or organization may face if found guilty of violating this section. Section 6672 of the Internal Revenue Code focuses on penalties related to the failure to collect, account for, or pay federal withholding taxes. This provision is primarily designed to hold individuals, such as corporate officers, bookkeepers, accountants, or other responsible parties, accountable for their involvement in not properly handling these taxes. Within this instruction, there may be different types of penalties that a defendant could potentially face. These penalties are imposed to ensure compliance with federal tax laws and to deter individuals from engaging in fraudulent activities. It is important for the jury to understand the severity of these penalties and make informed decisions based on the evidence presented during a trial. The specific penalties associated with Section 6672 may include: 1. Civil Penalties: Defendants found guilty under this section can be subjected to substantial civil penalties. These penalties aim to recover the unpaid withholding taxes which should have been properly remitted to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The amount of civil penalties may vary based on the extent of the tax liability and the defendant's level of involvement. 2. Criminal Penalties: In more severe cases, where an individual intentionally and willfully attempts to evade paying the withholding taxes, criminal penalties may be applicable. These penalties can result in fines and potential imprisonment. The jury must consider the evidence presented to determine if the defendant's actions meet the criteria for criminal prosecution. 3. Trust Fund Recovery Penalty (TARP): Under Section 6672, the IRS has the authority to assess the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty. This penalty holds responsible parties, such as officers, directors, or employees, personally liable for the unpaid withholding taxes of a company. The TARP can impose severe financial consequences on individuals who are deemed responsible for the non-payment or misappropriation of these taxes. It is crucial for the jury to carefully assess the evidence presented during the trial and weigh the severity of the defendant's actions. The jury is tasked with considering the level of the defendant's involvement, their knowledge of the tax obligations, their intent or willfulness, and any mitigating circumstances that may impact the penalty. By understanding the implications of the Vermont Jury Instruction — 10.10.6 Section 6672 Penalty, the jury can contribute to fair and just outcomes in cases involving violations of federal withholding tax laws.