Vermont Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is a legal instruction used in criminal trials to encourage jurors to reach a unanimous verdict. It is named after the U.S. Supreme Court case Allen v. United States (1896). The instruction, also known as the "dynamite charge" or "deadlock instruction," aims to prevent a hung jury and promote open discussions among jurors. The Vermont Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge emphasizes the importance of deliberation and demands jurors to consider each other's viewpoints. It typically states that jurors have a duty to reach a unanimous verdict if possible, but not at the expense of their individual judgment. Jurors are reminded that they should carefully consider the evidence presented, listen attentively to their fellow jurors' arguments, and be open to changing their opinions based on the collective discussion. The instruction also encourages jurors to reexamine their own positions, express their viewpoints, and critically analyze the evidence as a group. It emphasizes that no juror should hesitate to reevaluate their initial stance if they genuinely believe it is erroneous. This approach aims to create an atmosphere of collegiality, intellectual honesty, and cooperation among the jurors. In Vermont, there may be variations of the Modified Allen Charge based on specific local court rules or guidelines. However, the fundamental purpose and underlying principles of encouraging unanimous verdicts and fostering meaningful jury deliberations remain consistent across these variations. The Vermont Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge represents a delicate balance in the judicial system between respecting jurors' individual judgment and promoting a democratic decision-making process. It aims to prevent the occurrence of hung juries, where the jury is unable to reach a unanimous verdict, which may result in costly retrials and delayed justice. In summary, the Vermont Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is a legal mechanism designed to promote a unanimous verdict through open discussions and careful consideration of evidence among jurors. It encourages respectful deliberation, active listening, and a willingness to reassess individual opinions. By fostering cooperation and critical analysis, this charge aims to facilitate a fair and efficient jury decision-making process in Vermont courts.