Washington Grand Jury Instructions are a set of guidelines provided to a grand jury by the court in the state of Washington. These instructions aim to educate the grand jury about their roles, responsibilities, and how to conduct proceedings in a fair and lawful manner. The instructions are essential to ensure that the grand jury makes informed decisions based on the evidence presented before them. In Washington, there are several types of grand jury instructions that are used in different scenarios. Some key types include: 1. General Instructions: These instructions provide an overview of the grand jury system, its purpose, and the basic legal principles surrounding grand jury proceedings. They educate the grand jurors about their duty to assess evidence objectively and independently, protect individual rights, and maintain secrecy. 2. Indictment Instructions: These instructions specifically address the process of evaluating evidence and determining whether there is sufficient cause to indict an individual for a criminal offense. They outline the elements of various crimes and instruct the grand jury on the required level of proof to establish probable cause. 3. Witness Instructions: These instructions guide the grand jury in handling witnesses during the proceedings. They explain the rights of witnesses, how to administer oaths, rules of cross-examination, and the circumstances under which witnesses may refuse to answer certain questions based on privilege or protection against self-incrimination. 4. Exculpatory Instructions: These instructions emphasize that the grand jury should consider any evidence or witnesses presented by the accused that may contradict or undermine the prosecutor's case. They help ensure a fair and balanced evaluation of the evidence and prevent the grand jury from solely relying on the prosecutor's perspective. It is crucial for the grand jury to follow these instructions meticulously to protect the rights of the accused and ensure a fair legal process. The Washington Grand Jury Instructions provide a comprehensive framework that allows the grand jury to carry out their duties with transparency and integrity.
Washington Grand Jury Instruction
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A grand jury shall be summoned by the court, where the public interest so demands, whenever in its opinion there is sufficient evidence of criminal activity or corruption within the county or whenever so requested by a public attorney, corporation counsel or city attorney upon showing of good cause.
Jury service begins with a summons to serve the court. Jurors are selected from Washington State driver license/ID and voter registration records provided by the State of Washington and King County. Only Seattle residents are summoned to serve as a juror at Seattle Municipal Court.
Essentially, the grand jury may disclose matters occurring before it only to the attorneys for the government for use in the performance of their duties, but even attorneys for the government may not be informed of what took place during the grand jury's deliberations and voting.
GRAND JURY WITNESSES Members of the Grand Jury are selected at random from the list of prospective jurors, from which trial jurors are also chosen. The Grand Jury inquires into possible violations of Federal law which may have been committed in the Western District of Washington.
The pattern instructions are designed as simple, brief, unbiased statements of the law which are free from argument.
The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.
A grand jury helps determine whether to bring charges against a suspect, while trial jurors render a verdict at the trial itself. Put differently, a grand jury hands down an indictment at the beginning of a criminal case. A trial jury decides guilt or innocence at the end of the trial.