The Washington Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is a legal instruction provided to jurors in the state of Washington. This charge is designed to encourage deliberation and promote a unanimous decision among jurors when they are deadlocked or have difficulty reaching a verdict. It is named after the case Allen v. United States, which first introduced this type of instruction. Also known as the "Allen Charge," the Washington Jury Instruction instructs the jurors to approach their deliberations with a willingness to re-examine their own opinions and consider the opinions of others. The purpose of this instruction is to avoid mistrials due to a hung jury and to ensure a fair and just verdict. There are a few variations of the Washington Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge that can be used depending on the circumstances of the case. Some of these variations include: 1. The Standard Modified Allen Charge: This version emphasizes the importance of reaching a unanimous decision and encourages jurors to openly discuss their viewpoints and listen to each other's arguments. 2. The Polite Modified Allen Charge: This variation focuses on maintaining a respectful and open dialogue among jurors. It emphasizes that each juror's opinion is valuable and must be considered in reaching a verdict. 3. The Strong Modified Allen Charge: In cases where the jury has been deadlocked for an extended period, this instruction may be used to exert more pressure on jurors to reach a unanimous decision. It emphasizes the time and money invested in the trial and encourages jurors to make every effort to reach a verdict. 4. The Balanced Modified Allen Charge: This variation aims to strike a balance between encouraging unanimity and respecting individual opinions. It emphasizes the importance of being open-minded and willing to change one's position if convinced by the arguments presented by other jurors. The Washington Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is a powerful tool that judges can use to guide jurors during deliberations. By using this charge, the court hopes to avoid mistrials and ensure a fair and just outcome for all parties involved in the trial.
Washington Jury Instruction - Modified Allen Charge
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If the jury is allowed to separate (leave the courthouse) during deliberation, the judge will have the jury come to the box and will instruct them regarding the separation. In a criminal case, the bailiff should check with the judge about whether the defendant should be present.
Judge's Instructions on the Law Either before or after the closing arguments by the lawyers, the judge will explain the law that applies to the case to you. This is the judge's instruction to the jury.
After the closing arguments, the judge will give the jury its final instructions. Both sides may contest the content of those instructions because they can have an enormous effect on the jury's verdict. During deliberations, the jurors may have questions about the evidence or the instructions.
Pattern Jury Instr. Civ. WPI 15.01 (7th ed.) The term ?proximate cause? means a cause which in a direct sequence [unbroken by any superseding cause,] produces the [injury] [event] complained of and without which such [injury] [event] would not have happened.
At the end of a trial, the judge instructs the jury on the applicable law. While the jury must obey the judge's instructions as to the law, the jury alone is responsible for determining the facts of the case from the differing versions presented by the parties at trial.
You must avoid bias, conscious or unconscious, based on the witness's race, color, religious beliefs, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender in your determination of credibility. The weight of the evidence as to a fact does not necessarily depend on the number of witnesses who testify about it.
Jury instructions are given to the jury by the judge, who usually reads them aloud to the jury. The judge issues a judge's charge to inform the jury how to act in deciding a case. The jury instructions provide something of a flowchart on what verdict jurors should deliver based on what they determine to be true.
Not all circuits have published jury instructions: the Second and Fourth Circuits do not. The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is a unique court in that it has nationwide jurisdiction in a variety of subject areas. Appeals are heard by panels comprised of three judges.