The Washington Jump Bid, also known as the Jacoby 2NT or simply Jacoby Transfer, is a convention in contract bridge used by the responder to indicate a strong five-card or longer major suit and invite the opener to bid game or slam, depending on their hand strength. It is a popular bidding convention used in modern bridge strategies. The purpose of the Washington Jump Bid is to provide more information to the opener about the responder's hand, guiding them towards the desired contract. By transferring the opening bid's suit (spades or hearts) to higher levels, the responder shows their strength and suggests the opener continue bidding in the major suit. In the context of the Washington Jump Bid, the different types include the Jacoby Transfer to Hearts and the Jacoby Transfer to Spades. These variations are used after the opener's 1 No Trump (1NT) bid and depict the responder's desire to play in either hearts or spades, depending on their holding. When the responder bids 2 No Trump (2NT) after the opener's 1NT bid, it indicates a transfer to hearts. The opener must bid 3 clubs, and the responder will subsequently bid 3 diamonds to indicate their strong holding of five hearts. After this, the opener can choose to bid the final contract in hearts if they have adequate support. On the other hand, if the responder bids 3 Clubs after the opener's 1NT bid, it indicates a transfer to spades. The opener must bid 3 diamonds, and the responder will bid 3 hearts to show a strong holding of five spades. Again, the final contract's determination depends on the opener's support for spades. In summary, the Washington Jump Bid, also known as Jacoby Transfer, is a valuable convention allowing bridge players to efficiently communicate their hand strength and preferred major suit. Whether it's the Jacoby Transfer to Hearts or Jacoby Transfer to Spades, these variations enable partnerships to navigate towards optimal contracts, enhancing their chances of winning more tricks. Including the Washington Jump Bid in one's bidding arsenal adds sophistication and precision to one's bridge game.
Washington Jump Bid
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FAQ
Weak Jump Overcalls are preemptive jump overcalls intended to obstruct the opponents' bidding. A weak jump overcall typically promises: a 6-card suit at the 2-level (identical to a Weak Two opening bid)
Make sure you know the difference between an overcall of 2 Clubs and an opening bid of 2 Clubs (meaning 21+ points and having nothing to do with clubs -- you may or may not have good clubs when you open with 2 Clubs). You must have good clubs to overcall in that suit.
You'd have a good five/six card suit and at least about eight/nine points at the (very) low end. To bid 1NT as an overcall, you should have 15-18 (or 19) points, balanced with a stopper in the suit opened.
If RHO opens 12666 in front of us, then with this hand overcalling 12660 may result in a 4-3 fit being tapped in the long side. This leads to losing control of the hand! When we are short in the opponent's suit we would rather make a Takeout Double or Pass then overcall a 4-card suit.
You'd have a good five/six card suit and at least about eight/nine points at the (very) low end. To bid 1NT as an overcall, you should have 15-18 (or 19) points, balanced with a stopper in the suit opened.
It's unsuitable for a takeout double but we would like to get into the bidding, perhaps before the opponents find a spade fit. Overcalling a four-card suit is similar to occasionally opening with a four-card major in third or fourth position.
If you have a 5-card or longer major suit, and enough points to open the bidding, then you should open 1 of the major. If you only have four cards in a major, even if it is your longest suit, you should not open in the major.
It's unsuitable for a takeout double but we would like to get into the bidding, perhaps before the opponents find a spade fit. Overcalling a four-card suit is similar to occasionally opening with a four-card major in third or fourth position.
The common requirements include: A good five-card or any longer suit; the features that qualify a suit as 'good' are subject to partnership agreement. 8-16+ high-card points (HCP) for an overcall at the one-level. 10-16+ HCP for an overcall at the two-level.
The Standard English definition of an overcall is: A 5-card or longer suit that is worth bidding, which contains two or more honours. A minimum of about 8 points for a one level bid and a maximum of around 16 points. There is usually a better bid available with stronger hands.