A Washington Complex Will — Credit Shelter Marital Trust for Spouse is a specific estate planning tool used in Washington state to protect assets and maximize tax benefits for married couples. This type of trust is typically established within a comprehensive estate plan and allows a surviving spouse to benefit from certain assets while still preserving them for future generations or other beneficiaries. The Washington Complex Will — Credit Shelter Marital Trust for Spouse works by utilizing the federal estate tax exemption amount that is available to each individual. As of 2021, this exemption amount is $11.7 million per person, meaning a married couple can potentially protect up to $23.4 million from federal estate taxes. By creating a credit shelter trust, sometimes referred to as a bypass trust or A/B trust, a portion of the couple's assets, up to the exemption amount, is transferred upon the first spouse's death and placed into the trust. The surviving spouse can then enjoy the income generated by the trust and have access to the trust principal for certain needs, such as healthcare or education expenses. However, these assets remain outside the surviving spouse's estate, ensuring they are not subject to estate taxes upon their death. One important feature of the Washington Complex Will — Credit Shelter Marital Trust for Spouse is that it provides protection for the surviving spouse while also preserving assets for ultimate distribution to other beneficiaries, such as children or grandchildren. This allows the wealth to pass down through generations without being eroded by estate taxes. There are variations of the Washington Complex Will — Credit Shelter Marital Trust for Spouse, depending on individual preferences and goals. Some common types include: 1. General Power of Appointment Trust: This type of trust gives the surviving spouse greater control and discretion over the trust assets, allowing them to distribute or appoint these assets to beneficiaries as they see fit. 2. Qualified Terminable Interest Property (TIP) Trust: With this type of trust, the surviving spouse receives income from the trust during their lifetime, and after their death, the trust assets are distributed according to the instructions specified by the settler (the person who created the trust). 3. Dynasty Trust: A dynasty trust is designed to provide long-term, multi-generational wealth preservation. This type of trust allows assets to be passed down through several generations, potentially avoiding estate taxes in each generation. 4. Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT): In this type of trust, a portion of the assets is designated for charitable purposes, providing income to the surviving spouse during their lifetime and ultimately benefiting a chosen charity upon their death. It is important to consult with an experienced estate planning attorney to determine the most suitable type of Washington Complex Will — Credit Shelter Marital Trust for Spouse based on individual circumstances and goals. Estate planning professionals can assist in structuring the trust to maximize tax benefits, protect assets, and ensure the desired distribution of wealth for future generations.