Washington Investment-Grade Bond Optional Redemption (with a Par Call) is a type of bond redemption mechanism available to investors in Washington State. This redemption option allows the issuer of the bond to call back or redeem the bond before its maturity date, at a predetermined price known as the par value. In Washington, there are two main types of investment-grade bond optional redemptions with a par call: 1. Traditional Optional Redemption: Under this type of redemption, the issuer has the option to redeem the bond at any time before its maturity date, usually after a specified call protection period, at the par value. The call protection period is a period during which the bond cannot be called back. Once the call protection period expires, the issuer can call back the bond at any time, providing flexibility for the issuer to refinance or take advantage of favorable market conditions. 2. Make-Whole Optional Redemption: This type of redemption provides investors with added protection in case the bond is called back before its maturity date. With a Make-Whole Optional Redemption, the issuer is required to compensate the bondholders for the lost interest income they would have received from holding the bond until maturity. The calculation for the make-whole provision takes into account the present value of the remaining coupon payments and the bond's market value at the time of the redemption. Investors should carefully consider the terms and conditions of Washington Investment-Grade Bond Optional Redemption (with a Par Call) before investing. The redemption option may affect the bond's yield, as the possibility of an early call may lead to a shorter period for interest income. Additionally, investors should review the call protection period, the make-whole provision (if applicable), and other relevant factors to assess the desirability and potential risks of investing in these bonds. Washington Investment-Grade Bond Optional Redemption (with a Par Call) provides issuers with flexibility and allows them to manage their debt in response to changing market conditions. It also provides protection to investors against sudden interest rate movements, ensuring they receive the par value of the bond if it is called back before maturity. However, investors should always consult with a financial advisor or conduct thorough research to understand the specific terms and conditions of the bond offering, as they may vary depending on the issuer and individual bond characteristics.