The Washington Erosion and Sediment Control Ordinance (ESC) is a set of regulations designed to mitigate the negative impacts of erosion and sedimentation caused by land-disturbing activities within the state of Washington. These ordinances aim to protect the environment, particularly water bodies, from pollution and habitat degradation caused by sediment runoff. ESC Os are essential components of overall watershed management plans, which seek to maintain and enhance the health of Washington's water resources. Through the implementation of best practices and specific control measures, the ESC helps prevent excessive erosion and sedimentation during construction and other land-disturbing activities. Compliance with these regulations is mandatory for all projects that meet the defined thresholds of land disturbance. Different types of ESC Os exist within Washington State, often tailored to address unique characteristics of specific regions or municipalities. However, all ESC Os share a common goal: to effectively manage erosion and sedimentation while ensuring the continued development and progress of society. Some specific types of ESC Os include: 1. City/County ESC Os: Implemented at the local level, these ordinances are specific to individual cities or counties within Washington. They often account for local conditions, such as soil types, topography, and climate, to establish site-specific erosion and sediment control requirements. 2. State ESC Os: Developed by Washington's state authorities, these ordinances provide a framework for erosion and sediment control across the entire state. They set baseline standards, which local jurisdictions can adopt and customize to meet their specific needs. 3. Watershed-Specific ESC Os: Certain watersheds within Washington, such as the Puget Sound or Columbia River Basin, have unique characteristics and conservation needs. Watershed-specific ESC Os are tailored to address these unique conditions and provide more targeted regulations to protect these vital water bodies. 4. Construction-Specific ESC Os: These ordinances are developed explicitly for construction activities. They outline requirements during various phases of construction, including site preparation, soil stabilization, stormwater management, and sediment control. Construction-specific ESC Os focus on minimizing erosion and sedimentation impacts typically associated with this type of land-disturbing activity. To ensure compliance with ESC Os, stakeholders involved in land-disturbing activities, including developers, contractors, and landowners, must be knowledgeable about the specific ordinances applicable in their area. This awareness allows them to develop comprehensive erosion and sediment control plans, implement relevant techniques, and properly manage stormwater runoff during construction activities. By following ESC Os, stakeholders contribute to the preservation of Washington's water resources and the overall sustainability of the state's ecosystem.
Washington Erosion and Sediment Control Ordinance
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To prevent or reduce soil erosion in the first place than it is to control its transport and deposition (sediment control), which in turn is more effective and less costly than remediating potential damage from sedimentation after it occurs.
In California, a Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Plan is required as part of the building permit process for construction and redevelopment projects that clear, grade, or in any way disturb the earth's surface.
Examples of temporary measures include topsoiling, seeding, slope texturing, synthetic permeable barrier, mulching, RECP coverings, silt fence, rolls, wattles, straw bale barriers, etc.
An erosion and sediment control plan is a strategy for specific sites that need to identify erosion risks and determine controls to be put in place in order to reduce the amount of erosion and sedimentation that can occur as a result of a project.
Additionally, poorly maintained or damaged sediment controls can allow muddy runoff to completely bypass. Between the two types of controls erosion controls are the most effective; the goal being to minimize erosion and keep the soil particles in place instead of having to control the subsequent muddy flows.
The most natural and effective way to prevent erosion control is by planting vegetation. Roots from plants, especially trees, grip soil and will effectively prevent the excess movement of soil throughout the ground.
Surface cover and runoff. Surface cover is a major factor to control erosion because it reduces the impact of raindrops falling on bare soils and wind removing soil particles. It also reduces the speed of water flowing over the land. Erosion risk is significantly reduced when there is more than 30% soil cover.
Erosion control practices are typically designed to prevent detachment and transportation of soil particles while sediment control is designed to trap eroding soil on-site.