Wisconsin Order Refunding Bond is a financial instrument issued by the state government of Wisconsin to refinance existing debt obligations. This bond helps the government manage its financial liabilities and reduce interest expenses by replacing high-interest rate bonds with lower-interest rate bonds. It allows the state to capitalize on favorable market conditions to save money and enhance its fiscal position. These bonds are considered general obligation bonds, which means they are backed by the full faith and credit of the state of Wisconsin. This guarantee assures investors that the principal and interest payments will be made timely and in full. The bonds are typically sold through a competitive bidding process to institutional investors, such as banks, insurance companies, and mutual funds. There are several types of Wisconsin Order Refunding Bonds, each fulfilling specific funding requirements. They include: 1. Current Refunding Bonds: These bonds are issued when interest rates are favorable, allowing the state to refinance existing debt obligations at a lower interest rate. The savings generated from the lower interest payments can be used for other governmental purposes. 2. Advance Refunding Bonds: These bonds are issued when there is a time period before the existing debt obligation can be refinanced. The proceeds from the advance refunding bonds are invested in escrow securities, which are then used to make the required principal and interest payments on the outstanding debt until its call date. 3. Taxable Refunding Bonds: These bonds are used to refinance debt obligations that were issued as tax-exempt bonds. Taxable refunding bonds may be issued if the interest rate savings achieved by refunding outweighs the loss of tax-exempt status. Taxable refunding bonds are generally subject to federal income tax. 4. Non-Taxable Refunding Bonds: These bonds are used to refinance existing bonds and maintain their tax-exempt status. The interest income generated from non-taxable refunding bonds is generally exempt from federal, state, and local income taxes, providing attractive investment opportunities for individuals in higher tax brackets. Wisconsin Order Refunding Bonds play a crucial role in the state's debt management strategy, allowing for cost-effective financing solutions and optimizing the utilization of financial resources. These bonds provide opportunities for investors seeking a reliable and secure investment option backed by the financial strength of the state of Wisconsin.