Wisconsin Jury Instruction — Duty to Follow Instructions is a crucial legal concept that ensures a fair trial process. Jury instructions are guidelines given to the jury by the judge, outlining the legal standards they must adhere to when determining guilt or innocence. These instructions help jurors understand their role in the trial and ensure they base their decisions solely on the evidence presented. Wisconsin follows the American Bar Association's Model Jury Instructions, which provide a comprehensive framework for the duty to follow instructions. Here are some key aspects and types of Wisconsin Jury Instructions — Duty to Follow Instructions: 1. Importance of Jury Instructions: In Wisconsin, jury instructions play a vital role in guiding jurors and maintaining a just trial process. Jurors must fully understand the instructions to make informed decisions based on the evidence presented. 2. Standard of Proof: Wisconsin instructs juries to apply the "beyond a reasonable doubt" standard when determining guilt. This means that the evidence must overwhelmingly point to the defendant's guilt for a conviction to occur. 3. Presumption of Innocence: Instructions on the presumption of innocence remind jurors that the defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty. It emphasizes that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, and the defendant is not required to present any evidence in their defense. 4. Jury Deliberations: These instructions guide jurors on how to conduct their deliberations after hearing all the evidence. They emphasize the importance of open-minded discussions, respectful interactions, and careful consideration of each juror's viewpoints. 5. Evaluating Witness Testimony: Instructions related to witness testimony instruct jurors on how to evaluate credibility, weigh conflicting accounts, and consider any potential biases or motives that may affect the witnesses' testimonies. 6. Elements of the Offense: When applicable, jury instructions specify the elements the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt to establish the defendant's guilt. These instructions guide jurors in evaluating whether each element has been satisfied. 7. Lesser Offenses and Alternatives: In cases where multiple offenses or alternative charges exist, jurors may receive instructions on considering lesser offenses or different charges if the primary charge cannot be proven. 8. Relevance of Exhibits and Evidence: Wisconsin Jury Instructions highlight the importance of considering only the evidence and exhibits formally admitted during the trial. Jurors should rely solely on this information to assess the facts of the case. 9. Instructions on Reasonable Doubt: Jurors are given explicit instructions on the meaning and application of "beyond a reasonable doubt." These instructions aim to ensure jurors understand the high burden of proof required for a conviction. 10. Final Instructions: Before deliberations begin, the presiding judge provides a set of final instructions that recapitulate the key legal principles, provide guidance on the deliberation process, and remind jurors of their important duty to follow instructions. It's essential for jurors to fully grasp their duty to follow the judge's instructions in Wisconsin. Any failure to do so may jeopardize the fairness of the trial and could result in the verdict being challenged on appeal. Attorneys, judges, and jurors should collaborate to ensure a comprehensive understanding and application of the Wisconsin Jury Instruction — Duty to Follow Instructions.