Wisconsin Firm Offer is a legal concept that pertains to contract law in the state of Wisconsin. It refers to a binding and irrevocable offer made by a seller or merchant to sell goods, which cannot be revoked or changed for a specified duration. In Wisconsin, a firm offer is governed by specific statutes, most notably Wisconsin Statutes §402.328, which outlines the requirements and conditions for a firm offer to be valid. The primary purpose of a firm offer is to provide stability and protection to buyers by ensuring that they can rely on a seller's promise to deliver goods at a stated price, even in the presence of unexpected circumstances. In order for an offer to be considered a Wisconsin Firm Offer, certain elements must be present: 1. In Writing: The offer must be made in writing and signed by the offer or (seller) or their authorized representative. 2. Reasonable Time: The offer must specify a reasonable period during which it will remain open, not exceeding a maximum duration of three months. 3. Merchant Involved: The offer or must be a merchant, someone who regularly deals with goods of the type being offered, or hold themselves out as having knowledge or expertise in the goods being sold. 4. Assurances Without Consideration: The offer or must give assurances in writing that the offer will be held open, without the requirement of additional consideration (payment or something of value) to support the offer. It is important to note that a Wisconsin Firm Offer applies to the sale of goods and does not extend to services, real estate, or other types of contracts. Different types of Wisconsin Firm Offers can include offers made by manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, or retailers, as long as they meet the aforementioned requirements. These firm offers can be made in the course of business transactions within Wisconsin or even across state lines. By offering the security of an irrevocable offer, Wisconsin Firm Offer statutes aim to promote fair and efficient commercial transactions, encourage trust between buyers and sellers, and ensure consistency in contractual obligations within the state. It provides a valuable legal framework for businesses and individuals engaging in commerce, offering increased certainty and protection in their contractual relationships.