Wisconsin Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights is a specific law that grants shareholders certain rights and protections when they disagree with certain corporate actions. This legislation is pertinent to shareholder activism, empowering dissenting shareholders to voice their disagreement and seek fair compensation or remedies in specific situations. The various types of Wisconsin Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights can include: 1. Appraisal Rights: This provision allows dissenting shareholders to demand an appraisal of their shares' fair value when a company undergoes a major corporate event, such as a merger, consolidation, or sale of assets. If the shareholder believes the value offered for their shares is not fair, they can exercise their appraisal rights to receive compensation equivalent to the intrinsic value of their shares. 2. Voting Rights: Shareholders who dissent from a proposed corporate action have the right to vote against it. Wisconsin Article 13 enables them to voice their disagreement and potentially influence the outcome of the vote, especially in cases where a specified percentage of shareholders' approval is required for a certain action. 3. Procedural Rights: This aspect ensures that shareholders with dissenting views receive proper notice and relevant information regarding corporate actions. It guarantees transparency and allows them to make informed decisions when exercising their dissenters' rights. 4. Litigation Rights: In case of a disagreement, Wisconsin Article 13 provides dissenting shareholders with the ability to bring legal action against the corporation. This allows shareholders to seek fair compensation or equitable remedies when their rights are violated or the company's actions are deemed unfair. 5. Fair Value Assessment: In situations where shareholders exercise their appraisal rights, Wisconsin Article 13 sets guidelines on assessing the fair value of their shares. The law often requires the involvement of independent experts or appraisers who determine the fair value, providing shareholders with a fair and objective valuation process. It is important to note that Wisconsin Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights may have specific requirements, procedures, and limitations. Shareholders must comply with these regulations to ensure their rights are protected and to avoid potential legal complications. Consulting legal professionals or reviewing the full text of the statute is advisable to fully understand the rights and obligations encompassed within this legislation.