A Wisconsin Complex Will — Maximum Unified Credit to Spouse is a legal document that allows individuals in the state of Wisconsin to maximize the Unified Credit available to their spouse upon their death. This type of will is designed to provide the surviving spouse with the most tax benefits possible. The Unified Credit is a federal tax credit that can be used to offset estate taxes owed upon an individual's death. As of the 2021 tax year, the Unified Credit allows for up to $11.7 million (per individual) to be transferred tax-free upon death. However, any amount exceeding this limit may be subject to estate taxes. In order to ensure that their spouse can benefit from the maximum Unified Credit amount, individuals may choose to create a Wisconsin Complex Will. This type of will incorporates various estate planning strategies and provisions to minimize estate taxes upon the first spouse's death, thereby preserving the maximum Unified Credit for the surviving spouse. There are different types of Wisconsin Complex Wills — Maximum Unified Credit to Spouse that individuals can consider based on their specific circumstances: 1. A/B Trust: Also known as a Marital and Family Trust, this type of trust splits the estate into two parts upon the first spouse's death. The Trust, also referred to as the Marital Trust, is designed to qualify for the unlimited marital deduction, allowing assets to pass to the surviving spouse without incurring estate taxes. The B Trust, also known as the Family Trust or credit shelter trust, preserves the deceased spouse's unused Unified Credit, which can be valuable in reducing estate taxes upon the surviving spouse's death. 2. TIP Trust: Short for Qualified Terminable Interest Property Trust, this type of trust provides income to the surviving spouse for their lifetime while allowing the deceased spouse to control the ultimate distribution of assets. This trust is commonly used when the deceased spouse has children from a previous marriage and wants to ensure that some assets ultimately pass to them. 3. Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (IIT): This type of trust owns one or more life insurance policies on the individual's life. Upon their death, the insurance proceeds are paid into the trust, keeping the policy's value out of their taxable estate. The IIT can provide liquidity to pay estate taxes while benefiting the surviving spouse. 4. Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT): Individuals with philanthropic goals may choose to establish a CRT. This trust can provide income to the surviving spouse for their lifetime, after which the remaining assets are donated to the designated charitable organizations. By using a CRT, individuals can reduce their taxable estate while supporting causes dear to their heart. In conclusion, a Wisconsin Complex Will — Maximum Unified Credit to Spouse is a powerful estate planning tool that allows individuals to maximize the amount passed tax-free to their surviving spouse. By considering different types of trusts, such as A/B Trusts, TIP Trusts, Slits, and CRTs, individuals can create a comprehensive estate plan that aligns with their unique needs and goals. Seeking guidance from an experienced estate planning attorney is essential to ensure the proper establishment of these complex wills.