The Wisconsin Gas Storage Lease is a legal agreement between a gas storage company and a landowner in the state of Wisconsin. It allows the company to utilize the landowner's property for the purpose of storing natural gas for future use or distribution. The primary goal of a gas storage lease is to enable the efficient and secure storage of natural gas reserves, ensuring a stable and reliable supply for energy consumers in the region. These leases typically involve vast underground storage facilities, often in depleted natural gas reservoirs, salt caverns, or aquifers. There are several types of Wisconsin Gas Storage Leases, each with its specific characteristics and requirements. These include: 1. Depleted Reservoir Storage Lease: This type of lease involves storing natural gas in depleted gas reservoirs. These reservoirs have previously been used for gas extraction and now serve as secure storage facilities. The lease terms typically specify the capacity, duration, and conditions under which the gas will be stored. 2. Salt Cavern Storage Lease: Salt caverns are another popular choice for gas storage due to their impermeable properties and high storage capacity. A salt cavern storage lease outlines the terms of utilizing a salt cavern for gas storage, including provisions for monitoring and maintenance to ensure the safety and integrity of the facility. 3. Aquifer Storage Lease: Aquifer storage involves injecting natural gas into specific geological formations called aquifers. These underground water reservoirs provide suitable conditions for gas storage. An aquifer storage lease defines the rights and responsibilities of the gas storage company and the landowner in utilizing the aquifer for gas storage. 4. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) Lease: While not specific to natural gas, the Strategic Petroleum Reserve is a federal program that involves leasing dedicated storage facilities for crude oil, including oil storage in Wisconsin. These leases secure long-term national energy resilience by providing emergency oil stockpiles. In all Wisconsin Gas Storage Leases, key factors such as rent, duration, operating responsibilities, liability, and environmental regulations must be clearly defined and agreed upon by both the gas storage company and the landowner. These leases play a vital role in ensuring energy sustainability and the availability of natural gas reserves during periods of high demand or supply disruptions.