Title: Wisconsin Underground Storage Lease and Agreement Explained: Surface and Minerals Introduction: In Wisconsin, underground storage lease and agreement (surface and minerals) refer to a legally binding contract that governs the rights, responsibilities, and terms associated with the lease and use of subsurface land for storage purposes. This comprehensive agreement outlines the terms related to both the surface (land) and minerals (subsurface resources). Below, we discuss the key components, types, and important keywords associated with the Wisconsin Underground Storage Lease and Agreement. I. Key Components: 1. Definitions: The agreement begins with clear definitions of terms such as lessor (owner of land), lessee (party leasing the land), surface rights (rights associated with the surface land), mineral rights (rights associated with the subsurface resources), and storage rights (rights pertaining to storage operations). 2. Grant of Lease: This section outlines the grant of lease, specifying the exact surface and minerals rights being leased, including any associated facilities, access rights, and limitations. 3. Term of Lease: The agreement specifies the duration of the lease, including start and end dates, renewal options, and termination clauses. 4. Rental Payments: The lease agreement addresses the rental payment details, including frequency, amount, any escalations, and penalty provisions for late payments. 5. Surface Rights: This section defines the rights and restrictions related to surface land use, access, surface damages, and the compensation framework for any potential disruptions caused by the storage operations. 6. Mineral Rights: The agreement outlines the party's rights and obligations regarding the storage, exploration, development, and extraction of minerals, including any associated royalties, rights to access, and reclamation obligations. 7. Risk and Liability: This section covers the allocation of risk and liability among the parties, addressing matters such as property damage, environmental liabilities, indemnification, and insurance requirements. 8. Compliance and Permits: The agreement highlights the requirement for the lessee to comply with all applicable laws, regulations, permits, and licenses associated with the storage operations. II. Types of Wisconsin Underground Storage Lease and Agreement (Surface and Minerals): 1. Natural Gas Storage Lease: This type of lease focuses on storage rights specifically for natural gas reserves, granting the lessee the right to use the land's subsurface for storage activities related to natural gas extraction and supply. 2. Oil Storage Lease: The oil storage lease focuses on storage activities exclusive to oil reserves, enabling the lessee to store oil in the subsurface for various purposes, including strategic reserves or commercial ventures. 3. Liquid Hydrocarbon Storage Lease: This lease involves the storage of liquid hydrocarbons like propane, butane, or other petroleum products, providing the lessee specific rights to use the subsurface land for the storage of these hydrocarbon fluids. 4. Underground Mineral Storage Lease: This type of agreement allows the lessee to utilize the subsurface land for storing various minerals, metals, or other valuable materials, providing flexibility in lease terms and usage arrangements. Conclusion: The Wisconsin Underground Storage Lease and Agreement (Surface and Minerals) is a complex legal document regulating the leasing and utilization of subsurface land for storage purposes. With its comprehensive sections covering surface rights, mineral rights, rental payments, risk allocation, compliance, and more, the agreement ensures that both lessor and lessee are protected and their rights and obligations are clearly defined. Different types of underground storage leases focus on specific resources like natural gas, oil, liquid hydrocarbons, or minerals, catering to diverse industrial requirements.