A Wisconsin Partition Deed for Surface Estate is a legal document used to divide or separate the ownership of the surface rights of a property located in Wisconsin between multiple owners. This type of deed is commonly used in situations where co-owners of a property cannot agree on how to utilize or manage the property. The Wisconsin Partition Deed for Surface Estate allows for the fair division of the property's surface rights, including the land, buildings, and any other improvements on the property. It is important to note that the deeds only pertain to the surface estate and not the subsurface rights, such as mineral rights or water rights, which may require separate agreements. There are several types of Wisconsin Partition Deeds for Surface Estate, including: 1. Voluntary Partition Deed: This type of partition deed is executed when co-owners voluntarily agree to divide the surface estate of the property. It typically involves a written agreement between the co-owners that outlines the division of the property and the specific rights and responsibilities of each party. 2. Judicial Partition Deed: In cases where co-owners cannot reach an agreement on how to divide the property, one or more parties may petition the court for a judicial partition. The court will examine the situation and may order the property to be divided equitably among the co-owners, or it may order the property to be sold, with the proceeds being divided among the co-owners. 3. Partition by Sale Deed: In some instances, the court may determine that it is in the best interest of the co-owners to sell the entire property and divide the proceeds rather than physically dividing it. A partition by sale deed is used to facilitate the sale of the property, typically through an auction or private sale, and distribute the proceeds among the co-owners according to their respective interests. Wisconsin Partition Deeds for Surface Estate play a crucial role in resolving conflicts and providing a clear legal framework for co-owners to separate their surface rights. These deeds help clarify ownership rights, establish boundaries, and determine the respective responsibilities of each party.