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Searching Secretary of State Records Online. Locate the correct secretary of state's website. UCC financing statement forms must be filed in the state where the borrower is located. Most states have online directories of UCC filings available on the secretary of state's website.
The secured party has 20 days to either terminate the filing or send a termination statement to the debtor that the debtor can then file. If this does not happen within the 20-day time frame, the debtor may file a UCC-3 termination statement.
A UCC-1 financing statementalso sometimes referred to as a 'UCC-1 filing,' a 'UCC lien,' or simply a 'UCC-1'is a form that creditors use to create a lien against a debtor's property.
The UCC-1 Financing Statement is filed to protect a lender's or creditor's security interest by giving public notice that there is a right to take possession of and sell certain assets for repayment of a specific debt with a certain debtor.
The financing statement is generally filed with the office of the state secretary of state, in the state where the debtor is located - for an individual, the state where the debtor resides, for most kinds of business organizations the state of incorporation or organization.
A creditor files a UCC-1 to provide notice to interested parties that he or she has a security interest in a debtor's personal property. This personal property is being used as collateral in some type of secured transaction, usually a loan or a lease.
UCC filings or liens are legal forms that a creditor files to give notice that it has an interest in the personal or business property of a debtor. Essentially, UCC lien filings allow a lender to formally lay claim to collateral that a debtor pledges to secure their financing.
When is a UCC-1 Filed? UCC-1 filings typically happen when a loan is first originated. If the borrower has loans from more than one lender, the first lender to file the UCC-1 is first in line for the borrower's assets. This motivates lenders to file a UCC-1 as soon as a loan is made.