West Virginia Leave of Absence for Pregnancy is a legal provision that guarantees job protection and unpaid leave for employees during their pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum recovery period. This crucial benefit enables pregnant employees to take time off work without the fear of losing their job or suffering any adverse employment actions due to pregnancy-related circumstances. Under the West Virginia Human Rights Act, employers with 12 or more employees are required to provide eligible employees with a leave of absence for medical conditions related to pregnancy and childbirth. The Act protects female employees, including those who may be classified as temporary, part-time, or probationary, from discrimination based on their pregnancy status. West Virginia Leave of Absence for Pregnancy may encompass several types of leave, including: 1. Pregnancy Disability Leave: This type of leave is applicable when the expectant mother experiences a medical condition related to pregnancy that renders her unable to perform her job duties. The duration of the leave may vary depending on the individual circumstances and medical advice from a healthcare professional. 2. Maternity Leave: Maternity leave allows the employee to take time off work for childbirth and the immediate postpartum recovery period. It provides the opportunity for new mothers to physically and emotionally recuperate, bond with their newborn, and attend necessary medical appointments. 3. Parental Leave: Although not exclusive to the birth mother, parental leave allows both parents to take time off work to care for and bond with their newborn or adopted child. This type of leave recognizes the importance of parental involvement in the early stages of a child's life and can be taken by either the biological or adoptive parent. To avail these leaves, employees should follow their employer's policies and procedures for requesting time off. Typically, a written notice should be submitted in advance, ideally before the leave commences, specifying the expected start and end dates of the leave, as well as any other requested accommodations or arrangements. It is essential for both employees and employers in West Virginia to understand and respect the rights and responsibilities associated with the Leave of Absence for Pregnancy. Employers should ensure compliance with the state laws, provide requisite documentation, and maintain confidentiality regarding an employee's pregnancy-related information. Similarly, employees should communicate their intentions and needs clearly, providing necessary medical documentation, and return to work on the agreed-upon date. By establishing these supportive policies and provisions, West Virginia aims to foster a conducive and inclusive work environment that prioritizes the well-being of pregnant employees and provides them with the necessary time and support to embrace the transformative journey of motherhood.