A Motion for New Trial in West Virginia is a legal document filed by the party who is dissatisfied with the jury verdict or other final judgment in a civil or criminal case. It requests the court to set aside the verdict and grant a new trial on various grounds. This motion gives the party an opportunity to challenge the judgment and present additional evidence or legal arguments in favor of a different outcome. The West Virginia Rules of Civil Procedure and West Virginia Rules of Criminal Procedure outline the procedures and requirements for filing a Motion for New Trial in the state. These rules establish specific deadlines for filing the motion and outline the grounds on which it can be based. Different types of West Virginia Motions for New Trial may include: 1. Newly Discovered Evidence: This type of motion may be filed when new evidence that could not have been discovered with due diligence before trial comes to light. The evidence must be material and likely to have a significant impact on the outcome of the case. 2. Error of Law: A motion based on error of law alleges that the court made a legal error during the trial, such as incorrectly instructing the jury on a legal issue or admitting or excluding certain evidence. The party filing the motion must demonstrate that the error was substantial and affected the outcome of the trial. 3. Jury Misconduct: If the party believes that the jury engaged in misconduct during the trial, such as discussing the case with someone not involved or conducting independent research, a motion can be filed to request a new trial. 4. Insufficient Evidence: This type of motion argues that the evidence presented during the trial was insufficient to support the jury's verdict or the court's decision. The party must show that, based on the presented evidence, no reasonable jury or judge could have reached such a conclusion. 5. Judicial Misconduct: A motion alleging judicial misconduct asserts that the presiding judge in the case exhibited behavior or bias that deprived the party of a fair trial. This can include instances of improper remarks, failure to follow proper legal procedures, or other actions that may have influenced the outcome. It is important to note that each case is unique, and the specific grounds for filing a Motion for New Trial in West Virginia may depend on the circumstances of the case. Parties involved should consult with a knowledgeable attorney to determine the most appropriate grounds for their motion and ensure compliance with all procedural requirements.