West Virginia Emergency Motion to Remand Cause is a legal process initiated in the state of West Virginia when a party seeks to have a case removed from federal court back to the state court system due to emergent circumstances. This motion is typically filed when the party believes that the federal court's jurisdiction is improper or when the situation requires urgent action. In West Virginia, there are various types of Emergency Motions to Remand Cause, depending on the nature of the case and the underlying circumstances. Some common types include: 1. Emergency Motion to Remand Cause due to Lack of Subject Jurisdiction: This type of motion is filed when the moving party believes that the federal court lacks the authority to hear the case and that it should be returned to the state court for proper adjudication. 2. Emergency Motion to Remand Cause based on Diversity Jurisdiction: When the parties involved in the case are from different states, and the amount in controversy exceeds a certain threshold, the case may be initially filed in federal court. However, if it is discovered that the diversity of requirements are not met, an emergency motion to remand cause can be filed to request the return of the case to the state court. 3. Emergency Motion to Remand Cause in Cases Involving Federal Questions: When a case involves federal laws, regulations, or constitutional issues, it may be brought to federal court. However, if it is found that the federal question is not significant enough to justify federal jurisdiction, an emergency motion to remand cause can be filed to have the case sent back to the state court. 4. Emergency Motion to Remand Cause in Removals Without Consent: In some instances, a case may be removed to federal court without the consent of all parties involved. If the party opposing the removal believes it is improper, they can file an emergency motion to remand cause, arguing that all parties must consent or that removal was otherwise improper. These different types of Emergency Motions to Remand Cause in West Virginia highlight the varied reasons why a party may seek to return a case from federal court to the state court system. It is essential to consult with a qualified attorney familiar with West Virginia law to fully understand the specific requirements and procedures for each type of motion.