West Virginia Order Setting Bond is a legal document often used in the state of West Virginia to establish the terms and conditions of a defendant's release from custody pending their court appearance. This bond ensures that the defendant complies with the requirements set forth by the court and guarantees their appearance at future court hearings. The bond is set by a judge and is typically determined based on various factors, including the nature of the offense, the defendant's criminal history, and the flight risk assessment. There are several types of West Virginia Order Setting Bonds, each serving different purposes within the legal system. These include: 1. Cash Bond: This type of bond requires the defendant to pay the full amount of the bond in cash to secure their release. If the defendant appears at all court hearings, the amount is refunded to them after the case is concluded. 2. Surety Bond: A surety bond is obtained through a licensed bail bondsman. The bondsman charges a fee, usually a percentage of the total bond amount, to post the bond on behalf of the defendant. The bondsman assumes the responsibility of ensuring the defendant's appearance in court. 3. Property Bond: In some cases, the defendant's real estate or personal property can be used as collateral to secure their release. The value of the property must be equal to or greater than the bond amount set by the court. If the defendant fails to appear in court, the property may be seized by the court. 4. Signature Bond: This type of bond does not require any collateral or payment upfront. Instead, the defendant signs an agreement promising to appear in court as scheduled. If the defendant fails to comply with the conditions, financial penalties or additional legal consequences may be imposed. An order setting bond in West Virginia is crucial for the judicial system to maintain the balance between upholding the defendants' rights and ensuring public safety. By establishing specific conditions and bond types tailored to individual cases, the court ensures that defendants are given an opportunity to secure their release while also mitigating the risk of them failing to appear in court.