West Virginia Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary as Alter Ego of Parent Corporation is a legal instruction provided to a jury in West Virginia courts. It pertains to situations where a subsidiary corporation is considered to be the alter ego of its parent corporation, thereby piercing the corporate veil and holding the parent corporation liable for the obligations or actions of the subsidiary. This instruction is crucial in cases where it is alleged that the parent corporation has abused the limited liability protection usually enjoyed by subsidiaries. If the jury finds that the parent corporation has exerted such control over the subsidiary that they are essentially operating as a single entity or that they have used the subsidiary to avoid legal obligations or perpetrate fraud, the court may disregard the separate legal personalities of the two entities and hold the parent corporation accountable. There are no specific types of West Virginia Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary as Alter Ego of Parent Corporation mentioned. Instead, the instruction serves as a general guideline that informs the jury about the legal principles associated with treating a subsidiary as an alter ego of a parent corporation. The application of this instruction is based on the unique facts and circumstances of each case. The key keywords associated with West Virginia Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary as Alter Ego of Parent Corporation include: 1. West Virginia: This signifies that the instruction is specific to the legal jurisdiction of West Virginia and may have variations or nuances compared to similar instructions in other states. 2. Jury instruction: It is a set of legal guidelines provided to the jury by the judge to assist them in understanding the relevant legal principles and making informed decisions regarding the case. 3. Subsidiary: A company that is controlled by another company, known as the parent corporation. 4. Alter ego: The legal doctrine that allows a court to disregard the separate legal identity of a corporation and hold the parent corporation responsible for the actions or liabilities of its subsidiary. 5. Parent corporation: A company that has control over another company, which is the subsidiary. 6. Corporate veil: The legal concept that separates the identities of a corporation and its shareholders, protecting shareholders from incurring personal liability for the corporation's obligations. 7. Liability: Legal responsibility or obligation. 8. Fraud: Deceptive or unlawful behavior intended to deceive or manipulate others for personal or corporate gain. 9. Limited liability: The protection afforded to shareholders or owners of a corporation where their personal assets are typically shielded from the corporation's debts or legal obligations. It is important to consult West Virginia statutes, case law, and legal professionals to fully understand the application of West Virginia Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary as Alter Ego of Parent Corporation in specific legal situations.