The Plugging of Wells form, the assignee shall plug all wells not capable or no longer capable of producing oil or gas in paying quantities and shall restore the lands around any such well in a manner that meets all requirements of any governmental agency having jurisdiction and the oil and gas lease on which the well is located.
West Virginia Plugging of Wells
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Multi-State
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US-OG-503
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How to fill out Plugging Of Wells?
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FAQ
The Interior Department has documented the existence of 130,000 orphaned wells nationwide. An EPA study estimated that there are as many as two to three million wells across the nation. New York State is expecting to receive $70 million from the Act in 2022 which will be used to plug orphaned wells.
The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) manages more than 2,000 active oil and gas leases with over 55,000 wells across 10.9 million acres of the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS). Approximately 58 percent of these wells?more than 32,000?are permanently or temporarily abandoned.
All the debris and material need to be removed for successful plugging. Once the well is cleaned out, the plugging process begins by placing cement in the well through the gas and oil-producing zones. These cement plugs, at times, are spaced within the well using bentonite gel spacers (mixtures of clay and water).
When a company no longer needs a well to support its oil and gas development, the well must be permanently sealed and taken out of service. This part of the closure process is known as abandonment.
The total number of operating U.S. oil and natural gas wells has decreased about 11.1% from a peak in 2014 to 2021?from more than 1,031,183 wells to about 916,934 wells. The total number of horizontally drilled wells has increased 67.9%, from slightly less than 99,000 wells in 2014 to about 166,160 wells in 2021.
A large number of these abandoned wells are large diameter dug wells constructed with brick or stone casings, and range in depth from 20 to 50 feet. An abandoned well can pose a health and safety hazard if it is improperly sealed or not sealed at all.
BLM is leading the Federal Orphaned Well Program to remediate orphaned wells on Federal Lands. This multi-agency effort includes DOI Land Management Agencies, the U.S. Forest Service (USDA), the U.S. Department of Energy, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Interstate Oil & Gas Commission Compact.
Well plugging involves the placement of cement at discrete depth intervals in a wellbore to seal off hydrocarbon-bearing zones and prevent the pollution of aquifers and surface waters.
