Title: Understanding Wyoming's Motion to Declare Unconstitutional the Discriminatory Exclusion of Illiterates from the Jury: Types and Overview Keywords: Wyoming, Motion, Declare Unconstitutional, Discriminatory Exclusion, Illiterates, Jury, Types Introduction: In the state of Wyoming, the Motion to Declare Unconstitutional the Discriminatory Exclusion of Illiterates from the Jury serves to address a crucial issue regarding the composition of juries: the exclusion of illiterate individuals based on discriminatory grounds. This detailed description aims to explore the various types of motions that fall under this category, providing an overview of their significance within Wyoming's legal landscape. 1. Historical Background: Wyoming's Motion to Declare Unconstitutional the Discriminatory Exclusion of Illiterates from the Jury is rooted in the rich history of the state's legal system. It seeks to rectify an outdated practice that disproportionately affected illiterate individuals, denying them fair representation in the jury selection process. By understanding the historical context, it allows for a comprehensive examination of the need for such motions. 2. Primary Types of Motions: a. Motion to Declare Unconstitutional the Exclusion of Illiterates from the Jury: This type of motion challenges the constitutionality of the exclusion of illiterate individuals from jury eligibility, arguing that it violates principles of equal protection under the law. b. Motion to Declare Unconstitutional the Discriminatory Exclusion of Illiterates from the Jury: This motion specifically targets the discriminatory aspect of illiterate exclusion, highlighting how it negatively impacts the right to a fair and impartial jury trial. 3. Key Arguments in Support of the Motion: a. Violation of Equal Protection: The primary argument is that the exclusion of illiterates from jury duty infringes on the principle of equal protection guaranteed under the U.S. Constitution. This motion emphasizes the need for a diverse jury pool that reflects the community, including individuals of all educational backgrounds. b. Inadequate Representation: This motion argues that the exclusion of illiterate individuals from jury duty leads to an imbalanced representation in jury trials, depriving the accused of a jury of their peers. It asserts that a fair trial necessitates a jury pool that is representative of the community, regardless of literacy levels. c. Outdated Practices: The motion highlights how excluding illiterates from jury duty is a relic of the past when literacy was not as prevalent as it is today. It argues that these outdated practices do not align with the evolving societal norms and values. 4. Legal Precedents and Case Studies: To reinforce the basis of the motions, it is important to reference relevant legal precedents and case studies. Historical court cases that challenged the exclusion of certain groups, including illiterates, from jury duty can be cited. These examples will demonstrate the significance of such motions and their potential impact on future juries. Conclusion: Wyoming's Motion to Declare Unconstitutional the Discriminatory Exclusion of Illiterates from the Jury aims to rectify the systemic exclusion of illiterate individuals from participating in jury service. By challenging these discriminatory practices, it aims to ensure fair and diverse jury inclusion, further enhancing the principles of equal protection and justice in Wyoming's legal system.
Wyoming Motion to Declare Unconstitutional the Discriminatory Exclusion of Illiterates from the Jury
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You will be notified by mail approximately one week prior to the date of a trial. You will be paid the jury service fee allowed by Wyoming State law of $30 per day plus mileage, if you travel more than five miles. Payment will be mailed.
Three groups are exempt from federal jury service: members of the armed forces and national guard when on active duty; members of non-federal professional (as opposed to volunteer) fire and police departments; and.
The case went all the way to the Supreme Court, which on June 15, 1982, ruled in favor of the parents and their children. Plyler v. Doe ensured that children living in the U.S. without legal immigration documentation could access a basic education and lead more productive lives.
While education may not be a "fundamental right" under the Constitution, the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment requires that when a state establishes a public school system (as in Texas), no child living in that state may be denied equal access to schooling.
Automatic exemptions from Jury Duty include: If you are seventy-two (72) years of age or older. If you are salaried member of a police or fire department. If you are an elected public official.
You are under 18 or over 72 years of age. You have been convicted of a felony (W.S.S. 1-11-102 states: A person who has been convicted of any felony is disqualified to act as a juror unless his conviction is reversed or annulled, he receives a pardon or his rights are restored pursuant to W.S.S. 7-13-105(a)).
Reasoning: (Powell, J.): In a 7?2 decision, the Court held that, while a defendant is not entitled to have a jury completely or partially composed of people of his own race, the state is not permitted to use its peremptory challenges to automatically exclude potential members of the jury because of their race.
If you are age 70 or over and have either a physical or mental disability or impairment you may be excused from jury service.