Wyoming Jury Instruction — 1.8.1 Employee Claim Against Employer and Union NACAca v. Sipes - General Instruction The Wyoming Jury Instruction 1.8.1 Employee Claim Against Employer and Union is based on the landmark Supreme Court case NACA v. Sides. This general instruction provides guidance on employee claims against both their employer and the labor union representing them. Keywords: Wyoming Jury Instruction, 1.8.1, Employee Claim, Employer, Union, NACA v. Sides, General Instruction Description: The Wyoming Jury Instruction — 1.8.1 Employee Claim Against Employer and Union NACAca v. Sipes - General Instruction encapsulates the legal principles and guidelines surrounding employee claims against both their employer and the labor union representing them. This instruction is particularly vital in labor law cases in Wyoming. NACA v. Sides is a significant United States Supreme Court case that established the rights and remedies available to employees who make claims against their employers and unions in situations where they believe their rights have been violated. The purpose of this general instruction is to provide jurors with relevant legal information and standards on how to evaluate and determine liability and damages in cases where an employee alleges wrongdoing by both their employer and the labor union. Examples of employee claims covered by this instruction may include: 1. Breach of Contract: When an employee asserts that their employer or union has violated the terms and conditions agreed upon in a contract, such as a collective bargaining agreement. 2. Unfair Labor Practices: Allegations of unfair labor practices committed by the employer or the union, which may involve actions such as interfering with employees' rights to unionize or engage in protected concerted activities. 3. Discrimination: Claims of discrimination based on race, gender, age, religion, disability, or any other protected characteristic, for which both the employer and the union may be held liable. 4. Retaliation: Accusations that the employer or union retaliated against an employee for engaging in protected activities, such as filing a grievance, participating in union activities, or reporting workplace violations. 5. Breach of Duty of Fair Representation: Cases where an employee asserts that their union has failed to adequately represent their interests in a grievance or arbitration process, resulting in harm or loss. The instruction provides clarification on the legal standards that must be applied by the jury when evaluating these claims. It explains the burden of proof, the elements that must be established, and the available remedies for the employee if the claims are found to be valid. While the instruction may have variations or additions depending on the specific circumstances of the employee claim, the Wyoming Jury Instruction — 1.8.1 Employee Claim Against Employer and Union NACAca v. Sipes - General Instruction serves as a foundational guideline for jurors to fairly assess the employer and union's liability and potential damages in labor law cases.