Wyoming Jury Instruction 12.12.1 General Instruction provides essential guidelines to jurors during a trial in the state of Wyoming. Jurors play a critical role in the legal process, and these instructions ensure that they understand their responsibilities and the proper procedures for reaching a fair and just verdict. This instruction covers various aspects of jury duty and the trial process, highlighting key principles for jurors to consider. The Wyoming Jury Instruction 12.12.1 General Instruction encompasses several types of instructions based on different aspects of the trial process. Here are some possible types of instructions that may fall under this category: 1. Burden of Proof: This instruction explains to jurors the burden of proof required in a criminal or civil case. It clarifies that the burden rests on the prosecution or plaintiff and that the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty. Details on the standard of proof and the importance of evidence are emphasized. 2. Presumption of Innocence: This instruction emphasizes the principle that every defendant is presumed innocent and instructs jurors not to form any prejudgment or bias against the accused. It reminds jurors that guilt must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. 3. Elements of the Offense: This instruction outlines the specific elements necessary to establish the offense charged. It helps jurors understand the specific criteria that must be met to find the defendant guilty. 4. Credibility of Witnesses: This instruction focuses on the credibility of witnesses, explaining how jurors should assess witness testimony. It may include guidance on evaluating witness demeanor, consistency, and any potential biases or interests that could affect their testimony. 5. Reasonable Doubt: This instruction clarifies the concept of "reasonable doubt" as applied to criminal cases. It instructs jurors that if, after considering all the evidence, they have a reasonable doubt as to the defendant's guilt, they must find the defendant not guilty. 6. Jury Deliberation: This instruction provides guidance on how jurors should conduct their deliberations. It may explain the importance of respectful communication, adhering to instructions, and reaching a unanimous verdict if required. Wyoming Jury Instruction 12.12.1 General Instruction aims to ensure that jurors are provided with clear, concise, and accurate guidance throughout the trial process. By understanding their role, responsibilities, and the legal principles involved, jurors can contribute to a fair and impartial resolution of the case at hand.