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The most common types of advance directives are the living will and the durable power of attorney for health care (sometimes known as the medical power of attorney). There are many advance directive formats.

Advance directives include legal documentation such as a living will, power of attorney and do not resuscitate (DNR) orders.

Advance directives generally fall into three categories: living will, power of attorney and health care proxy. LIVING WILL: This is a written document that specifies what types of medical treatment are desired. A living will can be very specific or very general.

A ?health care proxy? is the catchall word for anyone who makes medical decisions on behalf of a patient.

It is a physician's order (also referred to as a medical order) that outlines a plan of care respecting the patient's wishes concerning care at life's end. 2) Who should use a MOST? A MOST is primarily intended for patients who have an advanced chronic progressive illness.

The two most common advance directives for health care are the living will and the durable power of attorney for health care. Living will: A living will is a legal document that tells doctors how you want to be treated if you cannot make your own decisions about emergency treatment.

Nurses must review and verify the patient's advance directive status with their first patient contact because an emergency life threatening situation like a cardiac or respiratory arrest can occur at any time with little or no time to review these documents at that time.

You can choose a member of your family, such as your spouse or an adult child, a friend, or someone else you trust. You can also appoint one or more alternate agents in case the person you select as your health care agent is unavailable or unwilling to make a decision.

A legal and ethical analysis of advance directive overrides is provided as no court to date has awarded damages to plaintiffs who alleged their loved one suffered "wrongful life" following a successful life-prolonging intervention.

Types of Advance DirectivesThe living will.Durable power of attorney for health care/Medical power of attorney.POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment)Do not resuscitate (DNR) orders.Organ and tissue donation.May 13, 2019