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The two most common advance directives for health care are the living will and the durable power of attorney for health care.

Types of Advance Directives The living will. Durable power of attorney for health care/Medical power of attorney. POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) Do not resuscitate (DNR) orders. Organ and tissue donation.

The most common types of advance directives are the living will and the durable power of attorney for health care (sometimes known as the medical power of attorney).

Advance directives include legal documentation such as a living will, power of attorney and do not resuscitate (DNR) orders.

Advance directives are legal documents that allow people to state what medical treatments they want or do not want in the event that they are unable to make decisions or communicate because of severe illness or injury.

An advance directive is a statement made by a competent person, directing his or her medical care, should he or she become incompetent. Two of the most common examples of advance directives in- clude the living will and the durable power of attorney for health care.

INTRODUCTION. Since the mid-1970s, health care advance directives have become the central legal tool to make sure one's health care wishes are known in a formal way and, it is hoped, followed.

To be valid, an advance directive must be signed by you in the presence of two witnesses, who will also sign. The person you name as a health care agent may not also be a witness. Some states also require the advance directive to be notarized.

In some states, advance health care planning includes a document called physician orders for life-sustaining treatment (POLST). The document may also be called provider orders for life-sustaining treatment ( POLST ) or medical orders for life-sustaining treatment (MOLST).

When Do Advance Directives Become Effective? Advance directives become effective in most states after one of more doctors certify that (1) you are unable to make medical decision on your own, (2) you are in a condition specified in the state's living will law, and (3) you meet other state requirements, as applicable.